PUWADA VENKATESWARA RAO versus CHIDAMANA VENKATA RAMANA
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I i PUWADA VENKATESWARA RAO v. CHIDAMANA VENKATA RAMANA March 8, 1976 551 A [A. N. RAY, C.J., M. H. BEG AND JASWANT SINGH, JJ.J B Andhra Pradesh Buildinr: (Lea1·e. Rent and Eviction) Control Act, 1960 __, --Ei,iction of tenant-"Alotice under s. 10 i.1sued-Whether notice under s. 106, Transfer of Property Act necessary. Evidence-Pm·ty denies receipt of notice-Production of post11u1n-lf .necessary. , The n:spon<lent-landlord filed a petition under s. 10 of the Andhra Pradesh Building (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Act, 1960, for the eviction of the appellant·tenant. There was a compromise. Since the tenant defaulted in payment of the rent thereafter, a registered notice terminating the tenancy, issued by the landlord, came back with an endorsement that the appellant had refused to accept it. Later. the tenant was ordered to be evicted. The tenant's t appeal to the appeilate court and then• his revision application to the 1-f.ir.h ,Court were rejected. Relying upon an earlier Division Bench decision of that Court, the High Court held that the Act provided a self-contained procedure for eviction of tenants, and therefore, compliance with the provisions of s. 106, Transfer of Property Act was unnecessary. Disniissing the tenant's appeal, "HELD : The High Court has correctly applied the principle laid down by a Division Bench of that court in Ul/if!nnuna & Ors. v. S. Mohan Rao & Ors. [1969] An. P.R. Law Journal 351. [553-E] Raval & Co. v. K. C. Ramachandran & Ors. [19741 2 SCH. 629 @) 634 and c D · Shri Renz Chand v. Shrimati Shain Devi. ILR 1955 Punj. 36, referred to. E ln Manf:ilal v. Su£?an Chand Rathi rAIR 1955 SC 1011 this Court was consi- dering an entirely different kind of provision of another Act in another State, f' and this case is distinguishable. In the context of the remedy of cjectment by • an ordinary civil suit it was held in that case that the usual notice of termination of tenancy under s. 106. Transfer of Property Act was necesary. [553F & D] Obiter : [In cases where a party denies receipt of registered notice it is not always necessary to produce the postman who tried to effect service. Denial of service by a party n1ay be found to be incorrect from its own admissions or conduct. The decision of the Bombay High Court in NJ. K. Patel v. Kundan Mal Chamanlal and that of the Calcutta High Court in l\'irn1al Bala Devi. v. Provar Kumar Basu are reconcilable. The Calcutta High Court applied a rebuttable presumption under s. 114, Evidence Act. that the letter was received by the addressee in the ordinary course of business was refused by him beca1u;e the presumption from the endorsement made upon it had not been repelled by any evidence. In the Bombay case, the presumption had been held to have been rebutted by the evidence of the defendant on oath so that it meant that the plaintiff could not succeed without further evidence.] [554C-E] CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 2534 of 1969. (Appeal by special leave from the judgment and order dated the 19-8-1969 of the Andhra Pradesh High Court at Hyderabad in C.R.P. No. 2190 of 1968.) P. P. Juneja, for the appellant. G. N. Rao, for the respondent. F G H A B c D E F G H 552 SUPREME COURT REPORTS (1976) 3 S.C.R. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by BEG J.-The defendant-appellant had taken a house on rent under a registered lease dated 10th February, 1958, on a monthly rent of\ Rs. 25.0 /- for a pen?<l of five years for running a lodging house. It J 1s admitted by both sides that m February, 1963, the lease had expired. According to the landlord respondent, the defendant-appellant had contmued to hold over as a tenant "on the same terms" by which he, presumably, meant that it was a month to month tenancy. t' I The Andhra Pradesh Building (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Con- trol Act, 1960, (hereinater referred to as 'the Act') came into opera- ton before the lease expired. The appellant seemed to be constantly making defaults in payments of rent. The landlord respondcn had, therefore, to file a suit for arrears of rent in the Court of District Munsif, Visakhapatnam, which was decreed on 4th April, 1962. The landlord respondent had to file a petition on 21st April, 1962, under Section 10 of the Act before tile 1 Rent Controller, Visakhapatnam for the eviction of the appellant as no rent was paid from 1st December, 1961 to 31st March, 1962.
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