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PUNJAB DAIRY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LIMITED AND ANR. ETC. versus KALA SINGH ETC

Citation: [1997] SUPP. 1 S.C.R. 235 · Decided: 07-05-1997 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: K. RAMASWAMY, S. SAGHIR AHMAD, G.B. PATTANAIK · Disposal: Case Partly allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

.... 
PUNJAB DAIRY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 
LIMITED AND ANR. ETC. 
v. 
KALA SINGH ETC. 
MAY 7, 1997 
(K. RAMASWAMY, S. SAGHIR AHMAD AND 
G.B. PATTANAIK, JJ.) 
Labour Law: 
Workman-Dismissal-Labour Cowt holding domestic inquiry def ec-
tive, gave the management oppo1tunity to justify dismissal----Further evidence 
adduced by Management as also by delinquent Labour Court found charges 
proved-Punishment found not disproportionate to magnitude of misconduct 
A 
B 
c 
of workman-Held, order of dismissal would relate back to the date of the 
original dismissal and not from the date of judgment of the Labour Court. 
D 
Desh Raj Gupta v. Industrial Tribunal-IV, U.P. & Anr., (1991] 1 SCC 
249, overruled. 
R. Thintvirkolam v. Presiding Officer & Anr., [1997] 1 SCC 9, relied E 
on. 
P.H. Kalyani v. Air France, [1964] 2 SCR 104, Followed. 
Gujarat Steel Tubes Ltd. v. Mazdoor Sabha, [1980] 2 SCC 593, does 
not lay down correct law. 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 6339 of 
1994 Etc. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 20.12.93 of the Punjab & 
F 
Haryana High Court in C.W.P. No. 13641of1992. 
G 
Dhruv Mehta, Fazlin Anam, S.K Mehta and Jaideep Vedi for the 
appellants in C.A. No. 6339/94 and Respondents in C.A. No. 228/95. 
Meera Aggarwal and RC. Mishra for the Respondent in C.A. No. 
6339/94 and appellant in C.A. No. 228/95. 
H 
235 
236 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1997] SUPP. 1 S.C.R. 
A 
The following Order of the Court was delivered : 
In CA No. 6339/94 
This matter has come up by way of reference made by a Bench of 
B three Judges to consider the correctness of the decision of this Court in 
Desh Raj Gupta v. Industrial Tribunal, IV, U.P. & Anr., [1991] 1 SCC 249. 
With a view to appreciate the contention of the parties, it is necessary to 
record few relevant facts. While the respondent was working as a Dairy 
Helper-cum- Cleaner for collecting the milk from various centres, he was 
charged for the misconduct that on April 28, 1990 and on other dates, he 
C inflated the quantum of the milk supplies in milk centres to the appellant-
Corporation and also inflated the quality of the fat contents, while there 
were less fat contents. After conducting the domestic enquiry, the discipli-
nary authority dismissed him from service. On reference, the Labour Court 
found that the domestic enquiry conducted by the appellant was defective. 
D Consequently, opportunity was given to the Management to adduce 
โ€ข evidence afresh to justify the order of dismissal. Accordingly, evidence was 
adduced by the appellant as well as the delinquent-respondent. On con-
. sideration of the evidence, the Labour Court by its award dated November 
14, 1990 held that the charge had been proved against the respondent. On 
the quantum of punishment, it was held that the punishment was not ยท 
E disproportionate to the magnitude of the misconduct of the respondent. 
However, on filing of the writ petition, the High Court set aside the award 
of the reference Court to the extent of the confirmation of the dismissal 
from service with effect the date of the judgment of the Labour Court and 
not from any date earlier thereto. This Court while granting leave referred 
F the matter to three Judge Bench to consider the correctness of the judg-
ment in Desh Raj Gupta's case (supra) in the light of the judgment of the 
Constitution Bench. Subsequent to the reference, another Bench of two 
Judges has elaborately considered the entire case law in R. 17iimvirkolam 
v. Presiding Officer & Anr., (1997) 1 SCC 9. In the decision of the Constitu-
tion Bench in P.H. Kalyani v. Air France, (1964) 2 SCR 104, this Court had 
G held that once the Labour Court found the domestic enquiry to be defec-
tive and gave opportunity to the parties to adduce the evidence found that 
the order of termination of the service or dismissal from service is valid. It 
would relate back to the original order of the dismissal. But a discarded 
was expressed by three Judges Bench in Gujarat Steel Tubes Ltd. v. Maz-
H door Sabha, (1980) 2 sec 593 which was considered by thii. Court in 
.... 
--
P.B. DAIRY DEVELOPMENT CORPN. LTD. v. K. SINGH 
237 
Thimvirkolam case (supra) and it was held that in view of the judgment of A 
the Constitution Bench, three-Judge Bench judgment was not correct. Desh 
Raj Guptll's case was also considered and it was held that it has not been 
correctly decided. Thus, we are relieved of reviewing the entire case law 
in that behalf. 
In view of the aforesaid decis

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