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PRATAPRAY MANMOHANDAS versus BOMBAY BULLION ASSOCIATION LTD.

Citation: [1962] SUPP. 3 S.C.R. 541 · Decided: 02-03-1962 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: J.L. KAPUR · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

-
• 
a s.c.R. SUPREl\lE COURT REPORTS 
~ ' I 
541 
1962 
k · 
We therefore see no reason to interfere 
wor men. 
·. 
t 
with the order of the tribunal in this respec · 
We therefore allow the appe~ls .in par~ and 
dismiss them in part in the manner md1?ated m the 
course· of this judgment. 
In . the mrcumstances 
parties will bear their own costs m both the appeals. 
Managtment of the 
D. c. M. Chmiical 
Works 
Appeals allowed in part. 
PRATAPRAY MANMOHANDAl::i · 
v. 
BOMBAY BULLION AS~OCIATION LTD. 
(J. L. KAPUR, K. 0. DAS GUPTA and RAGHUBAR 
. 
DAYAL, JJ.) 
Bullion Association-Member owing amount to creditor-
Pailure to submit Kapli (voucher) 
for 
amount -
Committee 
declaring him a defaulter-Legality of -Giving of opportunity 
to •ubmit Kapli if denied-Bombay Bullion . Asaociation Bye 
Laws 155 (4). 
The appellant was a 
member of the Bombay 
Bullion 
Association Ltd. 
He entered into certain forward transactions 
with certain other persons. 
According to the bye-laws of the 
Association the appellant had to submit a balance sheet and 
to give kaplis (vouchers) for the amounts 
due from him, but 
the appellant did not include the amounts due from him in 
the balance sheet nor did he give the kaplis on the ground 
that these transactions were 
fictitious and illegal. 
On the 
settlement day the Clearance House committee called upon 
the appellant to appear before them. 
Before the Committee 
the appellant took the stand that they had no jurisdiction to 
proceed with the matter as he was claiming arbitration. Th 
committee passed a resolution declaring him a defaultere 
The: appellant filed a suit challenging the resolution. inter alia. 
on the ground that the 
Committee, after 
its decision, was 
bound, under bye-law 155 (4) to give him an opportunity to 
give the kaplis before it could declare him a defaulter. 
The 
bye-law provided:-
v. 
Tluir W •rkm1n 
Wonohoo J, 
1962 
March 2. 
196t 
PrJtdpr_,iy 
.~l anmohond as 
v. 
Bomb<!Y Bullion 
AuociotiOA lJd. 
Kop.,J. 
542 SUPREME COUB.T REPORTS (1962] SUPP. 
«Jf any member docs not submit a kapli in the prescri-
bed form in respect of the amount found cla1mable from him 
to hi; party (creditor), the Clearing Ho"se Commi!lee shall 
call him and demand an explanatio;i from him and can there 
after, if such a kapli is not submitted the 
Clearing House 
Committee can declare him a defaulter." 
lltld, that the resolution declaring the appellant a defa-
ulter was ,·alidly passed. 
Bye-la,. 155 (4) provides that if a 
member did not submit a kapli found clai.nable 
from him, 
the Committee shall cal\ him and demand an 
explanation 
from him and can thereafter if such 
kapfi is 
not submitted 
declare him a defaulter. 
Under this bye- law first the expla-
nation is rall('d and after it is given 
and some 
decision is 
arrived at 1 the person complained against can file the kapl-i, 
but no specific period is 
prescribed 
for doing so nor is the 
Com1ni1trc required to call him for this purpose. ·rhe period 
of titne depends upon the circumstances in each C"\se. 
In the 
present case since the appellant had 
made it clear before 
the Committee that he ,,·as not going to 
make the payment, 
the giviug of time was wholly unnecessary. 
It is not a requirement of the bye-law that the clearing 
House Committee should call the person 
defaulting by tele-
phone or by letter or by giving him notice. 
Crv11. .APP}~LLATE Jmus1>ICTION : Civil Appeal 
No. 437/60. 
Appeal by special le&ve 
from the 
and decree dated July 12, 1957, of the 
:sigh Court in Appeal No. 71 of 1956. 
judgment 
Bombay 
C. K. Da)lhtary, 
Soliciwr 
General of India, 
S. G. Patwardhan and Naunit Lal, for the appellant. 
A. V. Vi.rwanatha Sa.~tri, N. P. NatJiwani and 
K. L. flat/ti, for respondent No. I. 
1962. ;\farch 2. The Judgment 
of the Court 
was delivered by 
KAPUR. J.-This is an appeal 
against the 
judgment and decree of the High Court of Bombay 
con firming the decree passed in its original juris· 
diction. 
The appPllant. who waA the plaintiff in 
the suit, was trading under the name and style of 
3 s.C.R. 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 543 
Messrs. 
Pratapray Manmohandas 
as a 
bnllion 
merchant and trader in Bombay. He was a member 
of the Bombay Bullion Association 
Ltd., 
which 
was defen<:lant No. 1 in the suit and is respondent 
No. l in 
the appeal. 
Respondents 2 to 7 were 
defendants 2 to 7 and at all material times were 
members of the Clearing House Committee appoint-
ed under the Bye-laws of the lst res

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