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PRABHU SHANKAR JAISWAL versus SRI SHEO NARAIN JAISWAL

Citation: [1996] SUPP. 8 S.C.R. 44 · Decided: 29-10-1996 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: A.M. AHMADI · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
PRABHU SHANKAR JAISWAL 
v. 
SRI SHEO NARAIN JAISWAL 
OCTOBER 29, 1996 
B 
[A.M. AHMADI, CJ. AND SUJATA V. MANOHAR, J.] 
Indian Partnership Act, 1932: Section (69) sub-section (3) (a)-
Partnership Firm-Unregistered-Right of partner to sue for dissolution 
and for accounts-Whether barred> Held: No, though a partnership firm 
may be unregistered, one partner could sue another partner for dissolution 
C of firm and for accounts. 
Arbitration Act, 1940: Section (8)-Maintainability of suit for 
dissolution and for accounts-Held, application/petition under the 
Arbitration Act by a partner of an unregistered firm for the purpose of 
D enforcing right to secure dissolution and accounts is maintainable. 
The appellant and respondents were partners in an unregistered 
partnership firm. A suit for dissolution of the firm and accounts was 
tiled by respondent no.I before Sub Judge. The appellant's application 
under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act for stay of the suit granted. 
E High Court upheld the stay order. Appellant filed Misc. Case for 
appointment of Arbitrator. Respondent no.I raised preliminary 
objections that partnership firm was unregistered and the petition 
under Arbitration Act was not maintainable. The sub-Judge held that 
the petition was maintainable. However, the High Court in Revision, 
held that by reason of Section 69 of Partnership Act, a petition under 
F Section 8 of the Arbitration Act was not maintainable. Hence this 
appeal. 
Allowing the appeal, this court 
G 
HELD : l.J. The bar under Section (69)(a) of Partnership Act 
1932 will not affectthe enforcement ofany right to sue for the dissolution 
of a firm or for account or to realise the property of a dissolved firm. 
The partners.hip firm may be unregistered, yet one partner can sue the 
other partner for dissolution and accounts. 147-GJ 
H 
J.2. The words "to sue" in sub-section (3) (a) of S.69 of the Act 
44 
~. 
.~ . 
-
P.S.JAISWALv. S.N.JAISWAL[MRS. SUJATA V.MANOHAR,J.] 45 
cannot be taken to refer only to suits for dissolution of partnership A 
and accounts. It must be understood as applying to any proceedings 
1' 
for dissolution of partnership or for accounts or to realise the property 
of a dissolved firm. The proceedings may be either by way of suit or 
it can be through Arbitration. (47-H, 48-A) 
2. Where arbitration is sought under the arbitration clause in a B 
partnership deed of an unregistered firm for the purpose of dissolution 
and accounts of the partnership firm, the partners can maintain all 
applications/petitions under the Arbitration Act for the purpose of 
enforcing their right to secure dissolution and accounts of the 
partnership firm through arbitration, In fact, in the present case the 
suit for dissolution and accounts of the partnership firm has been C 
stayed under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act at the instance of 
respondent no.I. The petition of the appellant, therefore, under 
Section 8 of the Arbitration Act is maintainable. (48-E-F) 
Prem Lata (Smt) and Anr. v. Mis. Ishar Dass Chaman Lal and Ors., 
[19951 2 sec 145, relied on. 
D 
Jagdish Chandra Gupta v. Kajaria Traders (India) Ltd., AIR (1964) 
SC 1883, distinguished. ยท 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 13362 of E 
1996. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 6.8.93 of the Patna High Court 
in C.R. No.190 of 1993 (R) 
Vikas Singh for L.R. Singh for the Appellant. 
V.A. Mohta, A.K. Choudhary and M. Mukherjee for Manoj Prasad 
for the Respondents. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
MRS. SUJATA V. MANOHAR, J. Leave granted. 
F 
G 
The appellant and respondents 1 to 5 were partners in an unregistered 
partnership firm by the name of Mis. Lakshmi Narain and Sons which H 
46 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1996] SUPP. 8 S.C.R. 
A was constituted under a deed of partnership dated 4/6.11.1967. The first 
respondent brought Title Suit No. 71 of 1991 against the appellant and 
respondents 2 to 5 for dissolution of the partnership firm and for accounts 
in the Court of the Sub-Judge, Ranchi. As the deed of partnership contained 
an arbitration clause, the appellant made an application before the Sub-
Judge under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act for stay of the Title Suit 
B No.71 of 1991. This application was granted. In appeal before the High 
Court being Misc. Appeal No. I 3 of I 992, the High Court has ultimately 
by its order dated 16.12.1992 upheld the order of the Sub-Judge granting 
a stay under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act. 
The appella

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