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POOJA RANA versus STATE OF HARYANA & ORS.

Citation: [2012] 7 S.C.R. 905 · Decided: 27-08-2012 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: B.S. CHAUHAN, J.S. KHEHAR · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2012] 7 S.C.R. 905 
POOJA RANA 
v. 
STATE OF HARYANA & ORS. 
(Writ Petition (Crl.) No.109 of 2012) 
AUGUST 27, 2012 
[DR. B.S. CHAUHAN AND 
JAGDISH SINGH KHEHAR, JJ.] 
A 
B 
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 32 - Writ petition -
Petitioner had married a person out of her free will - However, 
C 
her parents and maternal uncle had registered a criminal 
case against her husband - Prayer of petitioner for quashing 
FIR against petitioner's husband and for further direction to 
the State Authorities to register criminal case against her 
parents and maternal uncle - FIR sought to be quashed not o 
placed on record - The person to be granted protection i.e. 
petitioner's husband as well as the complainants i.e. the 
petitioner's parents and maternal uncle also not impleaded 
in the writ petition - Maintainability of the writ petition - Held: It 
is not the case of the petitioner that she had made any attempt E 
to get the copy of the FIR and it was not made available to 
her - Nor there is any statement in her petition that she tried 
to lodge FIR against her parents and uncle but it was not 
accepted - Counsel for the petitioner failed to explain as why 
the necessary parties i.e. the complainants as well as the 
F 
person for whom the protection is sought have not been 
impleaded - Approach of the petitioner's counsel was casual 
- The petition is therefore liable to be dismissed - However, 
in facts and circumstances of the case, the petitioner, if so 
advised, may move the High Court for appropriate relief by 
filing appropriate petition - Penal Code, 1860 - ss.363, 366, 
G 
328 and 504. 
Surinder Singh v. Central Government & Ors. AIR 1986 
905 
H 
906 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2012] 7 S.C.R. 
A 
SC 2166: 1986 (3) SCR 946 and Re: Sanjiv Datta (1995) 3 
sec 619: 1995 (3) SCR 450 - relied on. 
B 
Case Law Reference: 
1986 (3) SCR 946 
1995 (3) SCR 450 
relied on 
relied on 
Para 5 
Para 7 
CRIMINAL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION : Writ Petition (Crl.) 
No. 109 of 2012. 
c 
Under Article 32 of the Constitution of India. 
D 
Vivek Gupta for the Petitioner. 
The following order of the Court was delivered 
ORDER 
1. This petition has been filed for quashing the First 
Information Report No. 609 of 2012 under Sections 363, 366, 
328 and 504 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter called 
E 'IPC') registered at Police Station Hissar, (City) Haryana and 
for further direction to the State Authorities to register the 
criminal case against the petitioner's father, mother and 
maternal uncle. 
2. The writ petition has been filed alleging that the petitioner 
F 
was born on 2.9.1993, thus she was major and has a right to 
choose a person with whom she wants to settle in her life. 
Petitioner married one Sachin Kumar Rana, resident of 
Sambhal, Moradabad, (U.P.) of her free will. However, her 
parents and maternal uncle had registered a criminal case 
G against her husband and they are harassing him. Thus, the 
petition has been filed for the aforesaid reliefs. 
3. The matter was heard at length on 24.8.2012 and Mr. 
Gaurav Kumar Bansal, learned counsel appearing for the 
H petitioner was asked to explain as under what circumstances 
POOJA RANA v. STATE OF HARYANA & ORS. 
907 
such a writ petition can be entertained as it suffers from A 
following basic defects: 
(i) The FIR sought to be quashed has not been placed on 
record. 
(ii) The person who is to be granted protection i.e. Shri 
B 
Sachin Kumar Rana is not a party as either petitioner or the 
respondent. 
(iii) The complainant-persons who are harassing the 
petitioner's husband Sachin Kumar Rana, namely Ashok c 
Bansal-father, Sunita Bansal-mother and Subhash Gupta-
maternal uncle are not the parties before us. 
4. As learned counsel for the petitioner was not able to 
provide proper assistance, we adjourned the case for today and 0 
also requested the learned Advocate-on-record who has signed 
the petition to remain present in the court so that he can explain 
as to whether such a petition is maintainable or ought to have 
been filed. 
5. In Surinder Singh v. Central Government & Ors., AIR 
E 
1986 SC 2166, this Court dealt with an issue for quashing of 
order which had not been made part of the record and 
observed as under: 
" ..... In the absence of the impugned order it would 
F 
not be possible to ascertain the reasons which may have 
impelled the authority to pass the order. It is therefore 
improper to quash an order which is not produced before 
the High Court in a pr

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