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PIC DEPARTMENTALS PVT. LTD. versus SREELEATHERS PVT. LTD.

Citation: [2024] 7 S.C.R. 1409 · Decided: 30-07-2024 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: SUDHANSHU DHULIA · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2024] 7 S.C.R. 1409 : 2024 INSC 654
PIC Departmentals Pvt. Ltd. 
v. 
Sreeleathers Pvt. Ltd.
(Civil Appeal No. 8968 of 2024)
30 July 2024
[Sudhanshu Dhulia* and Ahsanuddin Amanullah,* JJ. ]
Issue for Consideration
Issue arose as to whether the judgment of the Division Bench of 
the High Court was justified in allowing extension of time for filing 
written statement after a considerable delay of 17 years.
Headnotes†
Rules of the High Court at Calcutta (Original Side), 1914 – 
Chapter XXXVIII r.46, Chapter IX rr.2, 35, Chapter X r.27Β  – 
Filing of written statement – Power to extend time, after a 
considerable delay:
Held: Power to extend time for filing written statement should not be 
employed as a matter of course, but with great caution so that the 
purpose of the procedural statute is not defeated and unscrupulous 
litigants do not abuse the process of the Court by adopting dilatory 
tactis – However, the same cannot be examined in a strait-jacket 
compartment for the peculiar facts and circumstances of every case 
have to be carefully and individually appreciated – Thereafter, the 
concerned Court would take a call as to whether the request made 
is genuine or, whether refusal to accede to such request may lead 
to eventual miscarriage of justice – Procedural technicalities have 
to give way to substantive justice – Procedure, well and truly, is 
only the handmaiden of justice – Discretion granted to Courts has 
to be exercised on a case-specific basis – Sequence of events 
clearly indicates that the respondent cannot be said to be solely at 
fault since it was under the impression that the suit already stood 
disposed of and thus, there was no requirement/occasion to file the 
written statement – Case was listed suddenly after a prolonged gap 
of 17 years, in 2017, whereafter the respondent filed an appropriate 
application – Moreover, the reports submitted by the Registry of 
the High Court indicated that the official website of the High Court 
states that the suit had been disposed of in 2000, and; the High 
Court could not, for reasons best known to it alone, trace out any 
* Author
1410
[2024] 7 S.C.R.
Digital Supreme Court Reports
orders in the file of the suit pre-2017 – Situation that prevailed is 
a direct result of the confusion created by the Registry of High 
Court – It would be improper to not permit the taking on record of 
the written statement of the respondent apropos the suit – Thus, 
discretion rightly exercised by the Division Bench in favour of the 
respondent. [Paras 15-17]
Case Law Cited
Jayshree Tea & Industries v. General Magnets, 2007 SCC Online 
Cal 577; Prakash Corporates v. Dee Vee Projects Limited [2022] 
8 SCR 889 : (2022) 5 SCC 112; Kailash v. Nanhku [2005] 3 SCR 
289 : (2005) 4 SCC 480; Salem Advocate Bar Association T.N. 
v. Union of India [2005] Supp. 1 SCR 929 : (2005) 6 SCC 344; 
R.N. Jadi and Bros. v. Subhashchandra [2007] 8 SCR 241Β  : 
(2007) 6 SCC 420; Zolba v. Keshao [2008] 5 SCR 963 : (2008) 
11 SCC 769; Mohammed Yusuf v. Faij Mohammad [2008] 17 
SCR 20 : (2009) 3 SCC 513; Atcom Technologies Limited v. Y.A. 
Chunawala and Company (2018) 6 SCC 639; State of Gujarat 
v. Ramprakash P Puri [1970] 2 SCR 875; Sushil Kumar Sen v. 
State of Bihar [1975] 3 SCR 942 : (1975) 1 SCC 774; State v. M 
Subrahmanyam [2019] 7 SCR 287 : (2019) 6 SCC 357; Mahadev 
Govind Gharge v. The Special Land Acquisition Officer, Upper 
Krishna Project [2011] 8 SCR 829 – referred to.
List of Acts
Rules of the High Court at Calcutta (Original Side), 1914.
List of Keywords
Written statement; Extension of time for filing written statement; 
Procedural statute; Unscrupulous litigants; Abuse the process of 
the Court; Miscarriage of justice; Procedural technicalities.
Case Arising From
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 8968 of 2024
From the Judgment and Order dated 22.03.2024 of the High Court 
at Calcutta in APO No. 147 of 2023
Appearances for Parties
Dr. S. Muralidhar, Sr. Adv., Indranil Ghosh, Arup Bhattacharyya, 
Palzer Moktan, Ms. Suparna Mukherjee, Ms. Mrinal Chaudhry, Ms. 
Mehar Bedi, Kartik, Ms. Aanchal Tikmani, Advs. for the Appellant.
[2024] 7 S.C.R. 
1411
PIC Departmentals Pvt. Ltd. v. Sreeleathers Pvt. Ltd.
Rana Mukherjee, Sr. Adv., Ms. Daisy Hannah, Sumanta Biswas, 
Bikash Shaw, Samarth Mohanty, Ms. Oindrila Sen, Advs. for the 
Respondent.
Judgment / Order of the Supreme Court
Order
Sudhanshu Dhulia & Ahsanuddin Amanullah, JJ.
Leave granted. The sequence of events relevant to res

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