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PAZHASSI RAJA CHARITABLE TRUST & ANR. versus UNION OF INDIA & ANR.

Citation: [2009] 15 S.C.R. 1290 · Decided: 02-12-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: TARUN CHATTERJEE · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

""" 
[2009] 15 (ADDL.) S.C.R. 1290 
' ' 
A 
PAZHASSI RAJA CHARITABLE TRUST & ANR. 
v. 
UNION OF INDIA & ANR. 
" 
(Special Leave Petition (C) No. 32840 of 2009) 
B 
DECEMBER 02, 2009 
[TARUN CHATTERJEE ,AND SURINDER SIN~H 
NIJJAR, JJ.] 
Constitution of India, 1950: 
c 
" 
Articles 136, and 142 rAt1 Article 21 - Filing of SLP without 
availing remedy of Letters Patent appeal "I'"" Screening of film 
at International Film Festival of India, 2009 - Refusal by 
Feature Film Jury -
Writ petition before High Court for 
D seeking direction for screening the film as . a special entry -
Application for interim order rejected - Plea that remedy of 
Letters Patent appeal was available, but in the case of flagrant 
... 
breach of statutory rules of mandatory nature, Court could 
mould relief under Article 142 - HELD: The Court can grant 
E relief in cases where manifest injustice has been done or 
where there is manifest illegality or manifest want of 
jurisdiction - In the instant case, the issue is of a purely 
commercial venture, w/1ere the film in question is vying ;ur 
fame with another commercial film - It is not disputed that the 
F 
film in question has already been releasEJd on the commercial 
sectors - In any evl}_nt, the film is a view point of the 
individuals or the te9!T1 involved in the production of the film 
-Article 21 can not be said to have been infringed in the facts 
and circumstances of the case - It can also not be sf!i~ that 
without grant of interim relief the petitioner would be r3ndered 
G remedy-Jess - In case it is ultimately found by t11e: High Court 
\~-
or in any other proceedings that the Jury/selectors have acted 
arbitrarily or in infringement Oi the statutory regulations, 
remedy of damages by way of a civil suit would always be 
-~ 
H 
1290 
PAZHASSI RAJA CHARITABLE TRUST & ANR. v. 
1291 
UNION OF INDIA 
,. 
available to the petitioner - Thus. the petitioner has not been 
rendered remedy-less merely by denial of interim relief -
A 
Besides, the film of the petitioner has to compete with all other 
entries - Its entry was dependent upon the relative merit 
assessment by the panel of jurors - Its merit cannot be 
adjudged individually - The facts and circumstances in the 
B 
case were not such as to permit the petitioner to bypass the 
normal procedure of filing of Letters Patent appeal against the 
, order of Single Judge of High Court before approaching the 
Supreme Court by special leave petition - Indian Panorama 
Regulations, 2009 - Regulation 8. 2 - Films - Interim orders c 
- Practice and Procedure. 
Indian Panorama Regulations, 2009: 
Regulation 8. 2 - Feature Film Jury - Selection of films 
to be screened at laterna'fional Film Festival - Writ petition 
D 
before High Court- Interim relief not granted- HELD: In view 
of Regulation 8.2, the Chairperson of the Feature Film Jury 
has the power to constitute a maximum two panels, for viewing 
all the films and to recommend not more than 33 % of the 
films to be viewed by the full Jury - High Court has correctly 
E 
observed that all the issues relating to constitution of panels 
will be determined at the final hearing, upon receipt of the 
-' 
counter of the respondents - The Court normally would not 
substitute its own opinion for that of the experts - Decision 
about the quality and merit of the film of the petitioner can 
F 
only be taken in comparison to other entries - That is the job 
of the experts -
There is no reason to differ with the view 
expressed by the High Court - Order of High Court declining 
β€’\ 
to grant interim relief cannot be said to be as either illegal or 
erroneous - It cannot be said that there was any change in 
the criteria - Interim orders - Constitution of India, 1950 -
G 
... 
Articles 136, 142 and 21 . 
Pawan Kumar vs. State of Haryana (2003) 11 SCC 241, 
held inapplicable. 
H 
1292 SUPREMEΒ· COURT REPORTS (2009] 15 (ADDL.) S.C.R 
A 
Dhannalal vs. Ka/awatibai and others (2002) 6 SCC 16, 
B 
referred to. 
Case Law Reference: 
(2003) 11 sec 241 
(2002) 6 sec 16 
held inappliocable para 7 
relied on 
para 8 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : SLP (Civil) No. 
32840 of 2009. 
C 
From the Judgment & Order dated 26.11.2009 of the High 
Court of Delhi at New Delhi in C.M. Application No. 14682 of 
2009 in Writ Petition (C) No. 13352 of 2009 . 
β€’ 
Krishnan Venugopal, Deepak Prakash, Usha Nandini, Abir 
D Pukan & Biju Raman, M.P. Vinod for the Petitioners. 
E 
Ashok Bhan, Sunit Sharma, D.S. Mahara for the 
Respondents. 
T

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