PARVAIZAHMAD PARRY versus STATE OF JAMMU & KASHMIR & ORS.
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A B [2015] 12 S.C.R. 810 PARVAIZAHMAD PARRY v. STATE OF JAMMU & KASHMIR & ORS. (Civil Appeal No. 13368 of 2015) NOVEMBER 06, 2015 [J. CHELAMESWAR AND ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE, JJ.] c Service law: Appointment - Post of Range Officer (Forest) - Minimum qualification prescribed in the Rules for applying to the post of J & K Forest Service Range Officers Grade-I was "B.Sc. (Forestry) or equivalent from any University recognized by /CAR" - Eligibility of appellant D candidate who completed B.Sc. with forestry as one of the major subjects from Garhwa/ University and also completed M Sc. (Forestry) from same University - Held: He is eligible for appointment to the post of Range Officer (Forest) - J & K Forest Service (Gazetted) Recruitment Rules, 1970. E ' Allowing the appeal, the Court HELD: The minimum qualification prescribed for applying to the post of J & K Forest Service Range F Officers Grade-I was "B.Sc. (Forestry) or equivalent from any University recognized by ICAR". It is not disputed that the appellant was to his credit a qualification of B.Sc. with Forestry as one of the major subjects and Masters in Forestry, i.e. M.Sc.(Forestry), on the date when G he applied for the post in question, which satisfied the eligibility criteria so far as the qualification was concerned. There is no justification in the reasoning of the High Court that in order to be an eligible candidate, the appellant should have done B.Sc. in Forestry and H since he had not done so, he was not considered as 810 PARVAIZAHMAD PARRY v. STATE OF JAMMU & 811 KASHMIR an eligible candidate. This reasoning does not stand to A any logic and is, therefore, not acceptable insofar as the facts of this case are concerned. Firstly, if there was any ambiguity or vagueness noticed in prescribing the qualification in the advertisement, then it should have been clarified by the authority concerned in the B advertisement itself. Secondly, if it was not clarified, . then benefit should have been given to the candid.ate rather than to the respondents. Thirdly, eyen assuming that there was no ambiguity or/and any vagueness yet the appellant was admittedly having B.Sc. degree with C Forestry as one of the major subjects in his graduation and further he was also having Masters degree in Forestry, i.e., M.Sc.(Forestry). In the light of these facts, the appellant was possessed of the prescribed 0 qualification to apply for the post in question and his application could not have been rejected treating him to be an ineligible candidate for not possessing prescribed qualification. If a candidate has done B.Sc. in Forestry as one of the major subjects and has also E done Masters in the Forestry, i.e., M.Sc.(Forestry) then in the absence of any clarification on such issue, the candidate possessing such higher qualification has to be held to possess the required qualification to apply for the post. In fact, acquiring higher F qualification in the prescribed subject i.e. Forestry was sufficient to hold that the appellant had possessed the prescribed qualification. It was coupled with the fact that Forestry was one of the appellant's major subjects in graduation, due to which he was able to do his G Masters in Forestry. [Paras 22 to 25) [815-H; 816-A-H; 817-A-B] CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 13368of2015 H 812 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2015] 12 S.C.R. A . From the Judgment and Order dated 10.05.2013 of the Division Bench of the Jammu and Kashmir High Court at Jammu in Letter Patent Appeal No. 102 of 2012 Roh it Sthalekar,Avi Tandon, Saurabh Trivedi, Advs. for B theAppellant. c G.M. Kawoosa, N. Ganpathy, Sunil Fe 1nandes, Ms. Nithin Jain, Ms. Astha Sharma, Puneeth K., Advs., for the Respondents. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE, J. 1. Leave granted. 2. This appeal is filed against the final judgment and order D dated 10.05.2013 passed by the High_ Court of Jammu & Kashmir at Jammu in L. P.A. f'...lo. 102 of 2012 whereby the Division Bench of the High Court dismissed the appeal filed by the appellant herein while upholding the judgment dated 12.11.2012 passed by the learned Single Judge of the High E Court in SWP No. 2699 of 2010. F G 3. In order to appreciate the issues involved in the appeal, which lie in a narrow compass, few relevant facts need mention lllfra. 4. The appellant completed B.Sc. with Forestry as one of the major subject
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