LexaceLexace Ask the AI ›
⚖️ Ask the AI about your situation:🚗 Car Accident💼 Work / Job🏠 Housing / Eviction👪 Family / Divorce📋 Contract Dispute💰 Money Owed

PAPPU versus SONU AND ANR.

Citation: [2009] 4 S.C.R. 108 · Decided: 06-03-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this case

Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
c 
(2009] 4 SC R 108 
PAPPU 
V. 
SONU AND ANR. 
Criminal Appeal No. 449 of 2009 
MARCH 6, 2009 
(DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND ASOK KUMAR GANGULY, 
JJ) 
LJTIAR PRADESH JUVENILE JUSTICE (CARE AND PROTECTION OF 
CHILDREN) RULES. 2004: 
r 22(5) - Claim of juvenility - Rejected by trial court -
High Court in revision petition holding the documents relied 
upon by accused and his mother's statement not reliable. but 
relying upon medical certificate holding the accused below 
0 
18 years at the time of commission of offence - HELD: Abrupt 
conclusion of High Court about age cannot be maintained -
However, it would be open to accused during trial to establish 
his claim. 
The instant appeal was filed by the informant 
E challenging the order of the High Court in a revision 
petition holding that accused-respondent no. 1, who was 
facing a criminal trial, was juvenile at the time of 
commission of the offence. 
F 
Allowing the appeal, the Court 
HELD: The High Court found that the school 
certificates produced clearly belied the claim of accused-
respondent No.1. The High Court has categorically found 
that the various records relied upon by respondent No.1 
G were not reliable. The trial court and the High Court both 
have held that the mother's evidence was also not 
acceptable because it was based on estimations. 
Strangely, the High Court relied upon the certificate of a 
doctor which did not even indicate the basis on which it 
H 
108 
PAPPU V. SONU AND ANR. 
109 
was observed that the radiology age of respondent No.1 
A 
was about 18 years. The abrupt conclusion of the High 
Court about the age of respondent No.1 cannot be 
maintained. However, it is open to respondent No.1 during 
trial to establish by cogent and credible evidence about 
his age and his claim that he was a juvenile at the time when 
B 
the occurrence took place. [para 7-8] [110-F-H; 111-A-B] 
CRIMINALAPPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal 
No. 449 of 20.09 
From the Judgement and Order dated 07.09.2007 of the C 
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad in Criminal Revision No. 
1992 of 2007. 
P. Radha Rani, R.S. Krishnan, P. Vijaya Kumar, D. Mahesh 
Babu, for the Appellant. 
B.S. Jain, Ajay Veer Singh Jan, Mamta Jain, Manish 
Raghav, Vipin Gupta, Ratnakar Dash, Manoj Mishra, Kamlendra 
. Mishra, for the Respondent. 
The Judgement of the Court was delivered by 
DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 
1. Leave granted. 
D 
E 
2. Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment of a learned 
Single Judge of the Allahabad High Court allowing the Writ 
F 
Petition filed by respondent No.1. Respondent No.1 filed a 
Revision Petition against the order dated 10. 7 .2007 passed 
by learned Additional Sessions Judge Fast Track Court-I, 
Mazaffarnagar. The petition filed by respondent No.1 claiming 
that he was a juvenile was rejected. The respondent No.1 was G 
facing trial in S.T. No.67/07. During trial he moved the application 
marked 13Kha for declaring him as juvenile pleading that his 
date of birth was 1.1.1989. 
. .. 
3. In support of the claim he relied on various, r.ecords as 
H 
110 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2009] 4 S.C.R. 
A well as the statements of his father and mother. Objections were 
filed by the State and the informant stating that the applicant 
was a major on the date of occurrence and, therefore, the 
application was liable to be rejected. The learned Additional 
Sessions Judge did not rely on the educational records and the 
8 
statements of the mother as well as of the medical opinion. It 
was concluded thatthe applicant was not juvenile. The High Court 
in the revision petition accepted that the school records 
produced by the applicant were not reliable and the statement 
of his mother also did not support his case. But solely on the 
c basis of a certificate issued by the doctor it was concluded that 
he was below 18 years of age on the date of occurrence and, 
therefore, in terms of Rule 22(5) of Uttar Pradesh Juvenile 
Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Rules, 2004 the 
applicant was to be treated as a juvenile. 
D 
4. In support of the appeal, learned counsel for the informant 
submitted that after taking the view that the educational records 
belied the claim of the applicant and the mother's statement 
was also not accepted. Merely on the basis of a certificate which 
does not even indicate the basis for determination of the age, 
E the High Court should not have held that respondent No.1 was 
a juvenile. 
5. Learned counsel for respondent No.1 on

Excerpt shown. Read the full judgment & AI analysis in Lexace.