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PALITANA SUGAR MILLS PVT. LTD. & ANR. versus SMT. VILASINIBEN RAMACHANDRAN AND ORS.

Citation: [2007] 4 S.C.R. 221 · Decided: 20-03-2007 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: K.G. BALAKRISHNAN · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

I 
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PALITANA SUGAR MILLS PVT. LTD. & ANR. 
A 
v. 
SMT. VILASINIBEN RAMACHANDRAN AND ORS. 
MARCH 20, 2007 
B 
[K.G. BALA KRISHNAN, CJ. AND DR. AR. LAKSHMANAN, J.] 
Contempt of Court-Non-compliance of Supreme Court order-Willful 
and deliberate act to subvert the order with malafide motive-By senior and C 
experienced officers of the State Government-Such conduct severely 
condemned-Duty of the Court. 
Constitution of India, 1950-Artic/e 142-Judgments of Supreme Court 
are binding on all authorities-It is not open to any authorities to ignore 
a binding judgment of Supreme Court on the found that full facts had not 
been placed before the Court. 
Contempt petition was folded before this Court alleging that the 
Respondent-State Government and its officers deliberately and willfully did 
D 
not comply with the specific directions contained in an earlier judgment of E 
this Court with regard to grant of permission for non agricultural use in 
respect of certain landed property. During pendency of the contempt 
proceedings, Respondent authorities gave permission for non-agricultural 
use, but for recreation purpose and not for residential purpose. 
Allowing the contempt petition and dismissing the connected IAs, the 
F 
Court 
HELD: 1. It is well settled that the judgments of this Court are binding 
on all the authorities under Article 142 of the Constitution and it is not open 
to any authority to ignore a binding judgments of this Court on the ground G 
that the full facts had not been placed before this Court and/or the judgment 
of this Court in the earlier proceedings had only collaterally or incidentally 
decided the issues raised in the show-cause notices. Such an attempt is to 
belittle the issues and the orders of this Court. A perusal of the 
221 
H 
222 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
(2007) 4 S.C.R. 
A correspondences would show that the respondents have expressly stated that 
the Government has decided not to accept the judgment of this Court insofar 
as the aforementioned lands are concerned. It is needless to emphasize that 
judgments of this Court are binding on all authorities and the government 
cannot arrogate to it powers to reject the judgment of this Court. As regards 
B the land admeasuring 80 acres in survey Nos. 471/2 and 50 acres survey No. 
472 are concerned, the respondent-authorities are refusing to grant the 
c 
permission on the self same issues, namely, that the said land is a government 
land. The said issues have already been finally concluded in favour of the 
petitioners by the various judgments of this Court in the earlier litigations. 
(Paras 12 and 14] [228-B; 229-C-E] 
2. The respondents have with impunity flouted the judgment dated 
15.10.2004 passed by this Court During the pendency of the contempt petition 
and the IAs, a letter was written by the Revenue Department to the Collector, 
Bhavnagar to take steps as the government has taken a decision to accept the 
D judgment of this Court dated 15.10.2004 for the land admeasuring 17 acres 
4 guntas and 0.32 guntas and 1 acres 14 guntas upon which sundervas 
bungalow is located. The Collector was directed to comply with the said 
direction, However, in order to nullify the aforesaid acceptance of the judgment 
in respect of the land mentioned above, permission for non-agricultural use 
has been given for the recreation use and not for the residential use thus 
E depriving the petitioner of the right to construct residential house. The action 
of the respondents and the Collector in issuing permission for non-
agricultural use for the recreation use is with an oblique motive to deprive 
the petitioner or the right to construct residential houses asยท already ordered 
in the judgment dated 15.10.2004. This Court therefore, directs the Revenue 
F Department and the Collector, Bhavnagar to forthwith issue permission to 
the petitioner for residential use with a right to construct residential houses 
for the above survey Nos. as mentioned in the letter dated 10.01.2007 of the 
Revenue Department to the Collector, Bhavnagar. In an answer to a query put 
by this Court to the counsel for the petitioner as to whether Survey No. 471/ 
2 was a water body, he made a categorical statement that the said survey No. 
G 471/2 is not a water body. The statement made by the counsef is placed on 
record. If it is not a water body, there cannot be any impediment on the part of 
the respondents authorities in granting non~agricultural permission and other

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