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P. THURAI PANDIAN versus K. SUBRAMANIAN AND OTHERS

Citation: [2009] 12 S.C.R. 372 · Decided: 04-08-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: S.B. SINHA · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2009] 12 S.O.R. 372 
A 
P. THURAI PANDIAN 
โ€ข 
v. 
K. SUBRAMANIAN AND OTHERS 
(Civil App~~I No. 5097 of 2009) 
AUGUST 4, 2009 
[S.13. SINHA AND CYRIAC JOSEPH, JJ.] 
TAMIL NAOU RECOGNIZED PRIVATE SCHOOLS 
RULES, 1974: 
c 
r. 15(4) - Appointment to post of Head Master of 
Secondary School - School selecting the candidate by secret 
ballot - HELD.ยท Secret ballot would not be a fair procedure for 
selecting a candidate to the post of Head Master- Candidate 
D should not only possess educational qualifications but also 
seniority and administrative ability besides other qualities -
' 
While filling up the post by promotion, respective merits of 
qualified teachers of the School had to be considered - There 
is no infirmity in the order of High Court directing School 
E Committee to consider cases of all eligi/Jle candidates for 
appointment to the post 9f Head MCJster -
TCJmil Nadu 
Recognition of Private Schools (Regulation) Act, 1973. 
._
The appellant ~nd respondent no. 1 were teachers in 
the same Higher Secondary School. Consequent upon 
F 
the post of Head Master of thfl School becoming vacant, 
the appellant and respondent no. 1 being the only 
contenders for the post, the School adopted a policy of 
choosing the candidate by secret ballot. Respondent no. 
1 having secured more votes than the appellant, the 
G School Committee appointee! him as Head Master. The 
l โ€ข 
appellant preferre(i an appeal, which was allowed by the 
Joint Director of School Education. Respondent no. 1 
~ 
challenged the order of the Joint Director in a writ petition 
before the High Court, which c!lrected the School 
H 
372 
-
. 
( 
P. THURAI PANDIAN v. K, SUBRAMANIAN AND ORS. 373 
Committee to consider the cases of all eligible 
A 
candidates. The intra court appeal of the appellant havin{J 
been dismissed, he filect the <1ppe<1I. 
Dismissing the appeal, the Col!rt 
HELD: Secret ballot would not be <! f<1ir procecturn fqr S 
selecting a candidate for the post of He<1ct Ntaster qf a 
school. Holder of the said post should not only possess 
the educational qualifications but also seniority and 
administrative ability. The Managing Committee of the 
School indisputably was considering th~ question of C 
filling up the post of Head Master by way'jof promotion 
from amongst the qualified teachers in the school. The 
Selection Committee, thus, had to consider the respective 
merits and abilities of the qualified teachers for grant of 
promotion. A deliberative process amongst the members 
D 
of the Selection Committee to choose the best candidate 
available for promotion to the post of Head Master was 
imperative in nature. The Selection Committee and for that 
matter the Management of the School must not only 
function in terms of the provisions of the statute, but they 
E 
were also required to main~jn fairness in the selection 
making process. The selection process adopted by the 
Management of the School Wits unconstitutional. [Pam 1~ 
and 14) [377ยทA; 377-8; 377-F-G; 377-G-H] 
.. 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 
5097 of 2009. 
From the Judgment & Order dated 12.10.2006 of the High 
Court of Judicature at Madras in Writ Appeal No. 485 of 2005. 
I 
R. Venkataramani, Beno Bencijar, A.K. Joseph, M.A. 
Chinnasamy, for the Appellants. 
N. Annapoorani, Subramonium Pra::,?ad, Saurabh Mishra 
for the Respondents. 
F 
G 
H 
374 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2009] 12 S.C.R. 
A 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
~ 
S.6. SINHA, J. Leave granted. 
-
1. Parties hereto had been working in a school commonly 
B 
known as S.M.R.V. Higher Secondary School, Vadasery in the 
District of Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu. It is a 'private aided school' 
within the meaning of the provisions of the Tamil Nadu 
Recognition of Private Schools (Regulation) Act, 1973 (for short 
'the Act'). 
) 
c 
2. Indisputably the conditions of service of the teachers of 
the said school are governed by the provisions of the Act and 
the Rules framed thereunder. 
3. Mr. P. Subramanian was the Head Master of the said 
D school. He retired on 31st May, 2003 whereupon a vacancy to 
.. 
the said post occurred. The appellant as also the first 
~ 
re$pondent were not the seniorr.1ost teachers in the said school. 
But as the first two seniormost teachers expressed their 
unwillingness to be the Headmaster of the school, the School 
E 
Selection Committee considered the cases of the appellant 
and the first respondent only for appointment to the said post. 
The school adopted a pol

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