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OM PRAKASH GUPTA versus THE STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH

Citation: [1955] 2 S.C.R. 391 · Decided: 21-04-1955 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: VIVIAN BOSE · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

Cited by 2 judgment(s) · see the full citation network in Lexace

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Judgment (excerpt)

2 S.C.R. 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
391 
Official Receiver. 
The position was rightly summed 
up by the High Court as under:-
"W e thus 
reach 
the position that no leave of 
Court was 
needed 
before 
the Receiver appointed by 
the mortgagee debenture-holders exercised the 
power 
of sale and that as there is no allegation of want of 
bona ft.des or recklessness or fraud against the Receiver 
in exercising such a power, it would follow that the 
sale held by the Receiver 
is valid and effectual to 
convey 
title 
to the purchaser and that such 
a sale 
cannot be avoided on the ground either of want of 
due notice given 
by the Receiver before effecting the 
sale or on the ground of undervalue". 
The result therefore is that the appeal fails and must 
be dismissed with costs of the contesting Respondent 
3. 
The other Respondents 
who have appeared before 
us will bear and pay their own costs of the appeal. 
OM PRAKASH GUPTA 
ti. 
THE ST ATE OF UTT AR PRADESH. 
[VIVIAN BosE, BHAGWATI, JAGANNADHADAS, 
VENKATARAMA AYYAR, S1NHA and IMAM, JJ.] 
Government servant-Order of dismissal-Suit fOt" declaration 
that order dismissing the appellant from service was. illegal-Court 
fee paid on an alte.-native claim fol" damages which was subsequently 
given up-Refund of-Whether could be granted-Arrears of pay--
Claim for-LApse of suspension order after order of dismissal. 
The appellant, a member of the United Provinces Civil (Execu-
tive) Service, was suspended from service with effect from the 24th 
August, 1944, pending aP enquiry into his conduct. 
As a result of 
enquiry and report by the Commissioner, the Government passed an 
order on the 25th November, 1944, dismissing the appellant from 
service, which order was served on the appellant on the !st Decem-
ber, 1944. 
The appellant instituted a suit for a declaration that the order 
of dismissal passed against him was wrongful, illegal and inoperative, 
and that he continued to be in service and was entitled to a decree 
for recovery of arrears of his sal:rry. The plaint included an alter-
native prayer for a declaration that the order of dismissal was 
1955 
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392 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
(1955] 
' 1955 
Om Prakash Gupta 
wrongful 'and. for a decree for Rs. 1,20,000/- by way of damages be-
ing passed in his favour. .The requisite. court-fee on the valuation 
of Rs. ),20,000 /- .. was paid. The claim for damages was later on 
al>andon~<:f iii' view of "the decision of the Privy Council in High 
Commissionir for India and High Commissioner for Pakistan v. /. M • 
v. 
Tiu Staie of Uttar 
. Pr~sh ·., 
Li/{1 ) and:'fonsequentlal amendments were made in the plaint. The 
Civil J udgc granted 
a declaration that the order of dismissal was 
illegal and that the appellant continued to be in service in spite of 
th:µ: order. . But he declined to grant a decree for arrears of salary on 
the groui:id that a suit therefore was not maintainable. A prayer .for 
the refund of 'the additional court-fee paid in respect of the claim for 
damages was 'also refused. 
The respondent did not appeal against 
the decision that the order of dismiisal was illegal. But the appellant 
took the matter in appeal to the High Court which, affirming the de-
cision of the Civil Judge, negatived his claim for arrears of salary 
and also r_cfused refund of Court-fee. 
Leave was, however, granted 
to dppeal to thi:: Supreme Court. 
"-·" "l 
- :.:'' ' lf.,1. 
.d 
' ' 
.. dn view of the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of The 
Siate of Bihar v.,Abdu/'Majid('), the respondent did not dispute the 
right of-'ilic 'appellant to recover arrears of pay. But he sought to 
support the decision on the ground that the order of dismissal dated 
the 25th November, 1944, having been declared to be illegal and 
void, 
the order of suspension dated the 24th August, 1944, became 
revived and that would bar the claim for arrears of salary. 
Held that the order of suspension made against the appellant 
being one pending an enquiry, it lapsed with the order of dismissal 
and the subsequent declaration by the Civil Court that the order of 
dismissal Was illegal. could not revive an order_ which. had ceased to 
exist. 
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~i. 
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t'~··l:.. The- que"~tioil whether the order of suspension dated the 24th 
August, 1944, . was valid . and whether it was passed after due en-
. quiry; woold be material only with refe

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