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OM PRABHA JAIN versus GIAN CHAND & ANOTHER

Citation: [1959] SUPP. 2 S.C.R. 516 · Decided: 01-04-1959 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: SYED JAFFER IMAM · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

I959 
Sardar 
Sarup Singh 
v. 
State of Punjab 
S. J(. Das j. 
1959 
April I. 
516 
SUP HEME COUB,T REPORTS [1959] Supp. 
contention that non-Sikhs can in any way influence the 
Board. We do not agree that Sikh Sarpanches and 
N aya Pradhans are in the service of Government or that 
their inclusion as members of the electorate violates the 
right of the Sikhs under Art. 26 (b) of the Constitution. 
It may not be quite irrelevant to point out here that 
the twelve members of the Interim Gurdwara Board, 
Patiala, plus thirty .five elected Sikhs from the Pepsu 
area will be a minority as against 132 elected mem-
bers and twenty-five co-opted members of the Board. 
For the reasons given above, we hold that the 
petitioners have failed to make out a case of violation 
of their fundamental right. Accordingly, the petition 
fails and is dismissed with costs. 
Petition dismissed. 
OM 
Pl~ABHA JAIN 
v. 
GIAN CHAND & ANOTHER 
(JAFER IMAM, A. K. SARKAR and K. SuBBA RAO, JJ.) 
Election Dispute-Deposit for security for costs-Dismissal of 
Election Petition for non-compliance with rules therefor-Appeal-
Maintainability-" TrialΒ·Β·. meaning of-Recitals in deposit receipt 
-"On whose behalf", meaning of-Representation of the People 
Act, r95r (5r of r9sr), ss. 90(3), 98, 99, rr6-A, rr7. 
Section II7 of the Representation of the People Act, r95r, 
provided: "The petitioner shall enclose with the petition a 
Government Treasury receipt showing that a deposit of one 
thousand rupees has been made by him ...... in favour of the 
Secretary to the Election Commission as security for the costs 
of the petition." 
The respondent, who filed an election petition challenging 
the validity of the appellant's election, deposited the amount as 
required under s. II7 of the Act. 
In the deposit receipt, the 
\.VOrds "Secretary to the Election Commission " were put in as 
against the name of the person on whose behalf money was paid. 
The appellant contended that the receipt in this form showed 
that the money had been paid by the respondent acting for the 
(2) S.C.R. SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
517 
Secretary to the Election Commission and not by him in favour 
of the latter, and that as the receipt was, therefore, not in terms 
of s. rr7, the election petition should be dismissed. The Tribu-
nal accepted the appellant's contentions and dismissed the elec-
tion petition under the provisions of s. 90(3) of the Act. 
Held, that the words "on whose behalf" in the deposit 
receipt, in the context, must mean "in whose favour" and that 
the receipt was in full compliance with s. n7 of the Act. 
Held, further, that the order passed by the Tribunal under 
the powers contained in s. 90(3) of the Act dismissing the 
election petition is an order under s. 98 and is appealable under 
s. n6A. 
The word "trial" in s. 98 of the Act mearts the entire pro-
ceeding before the Tribunal from the reference to it by the Elec-
tion Commission to the conclusion. 
Harihar Singh v. Singh Ganga Prasad, A.I1R. 1958 Pat. 287, 
disapproved. 
Harish Chandra Bajpai v. Triloki Singh, .[1957] S.C.R. 370, 
relied on. 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: 
Civil Appeal No. 
85 of 1959. 
Appeal by special leave from the judgment and 
order dated August 12, 1958, of the P~njab High Court 
in First Appeal Order No. 183 of 1957, arising out of 
the judgment and order dated November 8, 1957, of 
Shri Harbaksh Singh, Member, Election Tribunal, 
Karnal, in Election Petition No. 249 of 1957. 
Purshottam Tricumdas, J. B. Dadachanji, S. N. 
Andley and P. L. Vohra, for the appellant. 
Ganpat Raf,, for respondent No. 1. 
Naunit Lal, for respondent No. 2. 
1959. 
April 1. 
The Judgment of the Court was 
delivered by 
SARKAR, J.-In the 1957 General Elections the 
appellant was declared elected to the Punjab Legisla-
tive Assembly. The respondent, Gian Chand, filed an 
election petition for a declaration that the appellant's 
election was void. 
The other respondent in this 
appeal, presumably another unsuccessful candidate at 
the election, had been made a party to the petition 
but he never appeared at any stage. For brevity we 
will refer to the respondent Gian Chand, as the respon-
dent.. 
Β· 
I959 
Om Prabha ] ain 
v. 
Gian Chand 
Sarkar ]. 
518 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1959] Supp. 
19;9 
The Election Tribunal before whom the petition 
Om Prabha Jain came _up for trial framed a number of issues and record-
v. 
ed evidence. When the case was ready for argument, 
Gia" Chand 
the appellant made an application to

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