OFFICE OF THE CHIEF POST MASTER GENERAL & ORS. versus LIVING MEDIA INDIA LTD. & ANR.
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[2012] 1 S.C.R. 1045 OFFICE OF THE CHIEF POST MASTER GENERAL & ORS. v. LIVING MEDIA INDIA LTD. & ANR. (Civil Appeal No. 2474-2475 of 2012) FEBRUARY 24, 2012 [P. SATHASIVAM AND J. CHELAMESWAR, JJ.] A B APPEAL: Appeal by Government Department - Delay in filing - Condonation of - Delay of 427 days in filing SLPs by C the Government Department - Held: The law of limitation binds everybody including the Government - The Government Departments are under a special obligation to ensure that they perform their duties with diligence and commitment - Condonation of delay is an exception and D should not be used as an anticipated benefit for Government Departments - In the instant case, the certified copy of the impugned judgment was applied by the Department after a period of nearly four months - There was no explanation for not applying for certified copy within reasonable time - There E was delay at every stage and except mentioning the dates of receipt of the file and the decision taken, there was no explanation as to why such delay had occasioned - The persons concerned were well conversant with the issues involved including the prescribed period of limitation for taking F up the matter by way of filing a special leave petition - The claim on account of impersonal machinery and inherited bureaucratic methodology of making several notes cannot be accepted in view of the modem technologies being used and available -Considering the fact thatΒ· there was no proper G explanation offered by the Department for the delay except mentioning of various dates, the Department miserably failed to give any acceptable and cogent reasons sufficient to condone such a huge delay. 1045 H 1046 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2012) 1 S.C.R. A Respondent no.1 was aggrieved by the decision of the appellant-Postal Department regarding the denial of concessional rate of postage on certain issue of the magazine. Respondent no.1 filed writ petitions before the Hi~h Court. The High Court allowed the writ petitions. The B special leave petitions (SLPs) were filed challenging the order of the High Court. The respondents raised objection on the conduct of the appellants in approaching the Supreme Court after C enormous and inordinate delay of 427 days in filing these SLPs. In view of the fact that the application for condonation of delay in filing the SLPs did not contain acceptable and plausible reasons, the Supreme Court permitted the appellant-Postal Department to file a "better affidavit" explaining the reasons for the same. Pursuant D to the same, an affidavit was filed on 26.12.2011. It was contended for the appellant that it being a Government Department, delay be condoned and an opportunity be given to put-forth their stand as to the impugned E judgment of the High Court. Dismissing the appeal, the Court HELD: 1. In the "better affidavit" sworn by 'AP', SSRM, Air Mail Sorting Division, the Department has itself mentioned and is aware of the date of the impugned F judgment of the High Court as 11.09.2009. Even according to the deponent, their counsel had applied for the certified copy of the said judgment only on 08.01.2010 and the same was received by the Department on the very same day. There is no explanation for not applying G for certified copy of the impugned judgment on 11.09.2009 or at least within a reasonable time. The fact remains that the certified copy was applied only on 08.01.2010, i.e. after a period of nearly four months. In spite of affording another opportunity to file better affidavit by placing H OFFICE OF THE CHIEF POST MASTER GENERAL 1047 v. LIVING MEDIA INDIA LTD. adequate material, neither the Department nor the person A in-charge has filed any explanation for not applying the certified copy within the prescribed period. The other dates mentioned in the affidavit clearly show that there was delay at every stage and except mentioning the dates of receipt of the file and the decision taken, there is no B explanation as to why such delay had occasioned. Though it was stated by the Department that the delay was due to unavoidable circumstances and genuine difficulties, the fact remains that from day one the Department or the person/persons concerned have riot c evinced diligence in prosecuting the matter to this Court by taking appropriate steps. [Para 11] [1063-E-G; 1064-A- C] 2. It is not in dispute that the person(s) concerned were well
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