LexNITYANAND SHARMA AND ANR. versus STATE OF BIHAR AND ORS .
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ᱱᱤᱛᱭᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱚᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ 2 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱟᱨᱤ, 1996 [ᱠᱮ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ, ᱵᱤ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥ ᱵᱤ ᱢᱮᱡᱢᱩᱫᱟᱨ, ᱡᱮᱹ ᱡᱮ ᱾] ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ 342 (2) ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱼ ᱞᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱼ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ 348 (1) (b) ᱼ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱲᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱟᱱᱫᱮ1950 ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱸᱫᱮ (Amendment Act.) ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ, 1976 - ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱭᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱰᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟ᱾ ᱞᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱯᱤᱞᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱸᱫᱮ (Amendment Act), 1976 ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱸᱫᱮ, 1950 ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱯᱮᱞᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱞᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱸᱛᱟᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱩ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱚᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱚᱫᱟᱞᱚᱛ15.09.1990 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱰᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ, ᱞᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱥᱯᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱵᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ, ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱭᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱞᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟ/ᱞᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ; ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱤᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱤᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ 'ᱞᱚᱦᱟᱨ' ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱫᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱰᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱱᱚᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱲᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱼᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱚᱫᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱾ SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1996] 2 S.C.R. ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱯᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 1.1.ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ 342 (2) ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ, ᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟ (1) ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱡᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱨᱥ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[7-D-E ] 1.2. ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ 1976 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟ. ᱫᱚ 3 ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ 30 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱴᱮᱢ ᱱᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ 22 ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ (1) ᱞᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟ/ᱞᱚᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱵᱮᱴ 'ᱮ' ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ "ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ" ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱦᱚᱨᱟ/ᱞᱚᱦᱨᱟᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱚᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ 'ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ 'ᱞᱚᱦᱚᱨᱟ' ᱥᱮ 'ᱞᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟ' ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 'ᱞᱚᱦᱟᱨ' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, 'ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱤ' ᱟᱨ 'ᱠᱩᱨᱢᱤ' ᱥᱟᱶ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ 'ᱞᱳᱦᱟᱨ' ᱥᱮ 'ᱞᱳᱦᱟᱨᱟ' ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱼᱡᱟᱛᱤ, ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱚᱼᱡᱟᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱾ [7-H,8-A-B,9-B ] 1.3. ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
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