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NIRLEX SPARES PVT. LTD. versus COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE

Citation: [2008] 1 S.C.R. 117 · Decided: 04-01-2008 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: TARUN CHATTERJEE · Disposal: Case Allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

•. 
[2008] 1 S.C.R.117 
NIRLEX SPARES PVT. LTD. 
II. 
COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE 
(C.A. No. 5204 of 2001) 
JANUARY 4, 2008 
(TARUN CHATTERJEE & DALVEER BHANDARI, JJ.) 
Central Excise Act, 1944: 
A 
B 
Notification No. 17511986-C. E dated 1. 3.1986 -
Paragraph 7, Explanation VIII - Exemption to Small Scale C 
Industrial Units from payment of excise duty - Denied to 
assesse-manufacturer of Steel Healds, opining that it was 
making use of monogram of a related person - Held: 
Hexagonical artistic design printed by assessee on its 
corrugated boxes was not at all a brand name/trade name of D 
the Marketing Company - There is nothing to suggest that 
the design belonged to or was owned by Marketing Company 
or that it reflected any nexus between goods of assessee and 
the Marketing Company -
Therefore, benefit under the 
Notification would be available to assessee. 
E 
Appeal: 
Finding of fact by Commissioner of Central Excise and 
CEGAT - Interference with - Held: Both the authorities failed 
to consider admissions and material evidence on record and F 
..._ 
thereby came to a finding which on the face of it was not tenable 
- Therefore, it is open ·to interfere with such a finding of fact. 
The 
appellant-assessee 
was 
engaged 
in 
manufacture and sale of Steel Heads under the brand 
names/trade names 'lntatex' and 'lntaco', and was availing G 
exemption benefit as a Small Scale Industrial Unit under 
Notification No. 175/1986-CE .dated 1.3.1986. From 
1.4.1990, the assessee started printing a hexagonal artistic 
design, alongwith its brand names/trade names on its 
117 
H 
118 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2008] 1 S.C.R. 
A corrugated boxes. The investigating officer held that the 
said hexagonal design was the brand name and 
""' 
monogram of a Marketing Company and the said 
Marketing Company was a related person; and since the 
assessee was making use of the Monogram of the related 
B person, it was not entitled to exemption in view of 
paragraph 7 read with Explanation XIII of the Notification 
for the period from 1.4.1988 to 30.9.1992. The investigating 
officer also held that assessable value of the goods sold 
by the assessee to the said related person would be the 
.,. 
c price at which the goods were sold by the said related 
person and not the price at which the goods were sold to 
it by the assessee. Accordingly, a show cause notice was 
issued to the assessee raising the demand for excise duty 
as also the value difference. The Commissioner of Central 
Excise confirmed the demand. The Customs Excise and 
: 
D Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal upheld only the demand 
for excise duty from the period 1.4.1990 as it accepted 
the stand of the assessee that the monogram was used 
only from that date. Aggrieved, the assessee filed the 
..... 
instant appeal. 
E 
The questions for consideration before the Court 
were: whether the monogram was qualified to be the 
brand name/trade name of the Marketing Company? and 
whether the assessee was entitled to avail the exemption 
under Notification No. 175/1986-CE dated 1.3.1986? 
Ir--
F 
Allowing the appeal, the Court 
• 
HELD: 1.1 The hexagonal shape/design affixed on 
the corrugated boxes of the assesee was not at all a brand 
nam2/trade name of the Marketing Company. It can also 
G not be said that the hexagonal ·design aff.ixed on the 
corrugated boxes of the assessee reflected the nexus 
between the goods of the assessee and the Marketing 
Company. [para 10, 13) [125-C, 127-D] 
1.2 According to the Marketing Company itself, the 
H said hexagonal shape/design did not belong to it nor did 
NIRLEX SPARES PVT. LTD. v. COMMISSIONER OF 
119 
CENTRAL EXCISE 
it have any proprietary or other right over the same. A 
Besides, there is nothing on record to show that the said 
shape/design belonged to or was owned by the Marketing 
Company or it had permitted the assessee to use the 
same on its corrugated boxes. In fact, this position was 
specifically admitted during the cross-examination of the B 
Assistant Collector of Central Excise. In any view of the 
matter, the printing of the said design on the visiting cards 
· of executives of the Marketing Company and some of the 
"t 
drawings of the same company cannot confer any right 
or ownership of the Marketing Company over the said 
hexagonal shape/design nor can the same by itself mean c 
that the design had any association with the Marketing 
Company. [para 12] [126-D-G; 127-A] 
1.3 Besides, it is an admitted position tha

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