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NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD. versus HILLI MULTIPURPOSE COLD STORAGE PVT. LTD.

Citation: [2015] 14 S.C.R. 179 · Decided: 04-12-2015 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ANIL R. DAVE · Disposal: Reference answered

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2015] 14 S.C.R. 179 
NEW INDIAASSURANCE CO. LTD. 
' 
v. 
HILU MULTIPURPOSE COLD STORAGE PVT. LTD. 
(Civil Appeal Nos.10941-10942 of 2013) 
DECEMBER 04, 2015 
[ANIL R. DAVE, VIKRAMAJIT SEN AND 
PINAKI CHANDRA GHOSE, JJ.] 
A 
B 
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 - s. 13(2)( a) -
Procedure on admission of complaint - Limitation period for C 
filing written statement or giving version of the opponent as 
per the provisions of s. 13(2)( a) - Held: The opposite party is 
given 30 days time for giving his version and the .said period 
for filing or giving the version can be extended by the District D 
Forum, but extension should not exceed 15 days - Three 
Judge Bench of this Court.in Dr. J.J. Merchant case rightly 
held that the District Forum can grant a further period of 15 
days to the opposite party for filing his version or reply and 
not beyond that- View expressed in Dr. J.J. Merchant case ยท E 
(decided in 2002) holds thefield and prevails over latter view 
taken in Kailash case (decided in 2005) that the time frame 
for filing the reply was not mandatory, but merely directory -
Not only this three-Judge Bench, but even a Bench of 
coordinate strength of this Court, which decided the case of F 
Kail ash, was bound by the view taken by a three-Judge Bench 
in the case of Dr. J .J. Merchant - Thus, the law laid down in 
Dr. J.J. Merchant case should prevail. 
ยท Dr. J.J. Merchant & Ors. v. Shrinath Chaturvedi 
c2002) 6 sec 635: 2002 (1) Suppl. scR 469; 
Kai/ash v. Nanhku & Ors. (2005) 4 SCC 480 : 
2005 (3) SCR 289; Topiine Shoes Ltd. v. 
Corporation Bank (2002) 6 SCC 33 : 2002 (3) 
SCR 1167; Central Board of Oawoodi Bohra 
179 
G 
H 
180 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2015] 14S.C.R. 
A 
Community & Anr. v. State of Maharashtra (2005) 
2 sec 673 : 2004 (6) suppl. scR 1054 -
referred to. 
B 
c 
Case Law Reference 
2002 (1) Suppl. SCA 469 
referred to 
Para 1 
2005 (3) SCA 289 
referred to 
Para 1 
2002 (3) SCA 1167 
referred to 
Para 12 
2004 (6) Suppl. SCA 1054 
referred to 
Para 19 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal Nos. 
10941-10942 of 2013. 
D 
From the Judgment and Order dated 30.09.2013 of the 
National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission at New 
Delhi in Review Application No. 309 of 2013in Consumer 
Complaint No. 52 of 2013 
E 
WITH 
C.A. Nos. 1 0943-1 0944/2013 and 1774/2014 
SLP (C) Nos. 2833/2014 and 11257-11258/2014. 
Shyam Divan, Sr. Adv., Vishnu Mehra, Ms. Sakshi Mittal 
F (For Ms. Manjeet Chawla), K. R. Sasiprabhu, Vishnu Sharma, 
Somiran Sharma, Biju P. Raman, Sanjoy Kumar Ghosh, Ms. 
Rupali S. Ghosh (For Snehasish Mukherjee) for Appellant. 
Uday Gupta, Hiren Dasan, Narayan Chandra Das, 
G Chand Qureshi (For Mrs. Sarla Chandra), Umesh Kumar 
Khaitan, Brajesh Kumar Singh, Kedar Nath Tripathy, Su nil Kr. 
Mund, Sanjeev Joshi, A. K. Mehta, Kuldeep Singh, Santosh 
Paul, Nitin S. Tambwekar, Seshatalpa Sai Bandaru, Kaushik 
Poddar, T. V. George, Sayalipso Ray for the Respondent. 
H 
NEW INDIAASSURANCE v. HILU MULTIPURPOSE COLD 181 
STORAGE 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
ANIL R. DAVE, J. 1. While considering Civil Appeal 
No.D 35086 of 2013, this Court expressed its doubt in relation 
A 
to the period of limitation for filing the written statement or giving 
version of the opponent as per the provisions of Section B 
13(2)(a) of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (hereinafter 
referred to as 'the Act'). The question was, whether the said 
issue was governed by the law laid down by this Court in Dr. 
J.J. Merchant& Ors. v. Shrinath Chaturvedi. [(2002) 6 SCC 
635] or Kai/ash v. Nanhku & Ors. [(2005) 4 SCC 480]. The C . 
following order was passed by this Court in the aforestated 
Civil Appeal on 29'h November, 2013: 
"1. Heard Mr. Vahanvati, learned Attorney General, in 
support of these appeals. Mr. Guru Krishna Kumar, D 
learned senior counsel, appears for the respondent(s). 
2. Learned Attorney General .points out that the 
judgment in Dr. J.J. Merchand. & Ors. vs. Shrinath 
Chaturvedi, reported in [2002(6) SCC 635], has been 
considered and a different view has been taken in 
E 
Kailash vs. Nanhku & Ors .. reported in [2005(4) SCC 
480], on the issue of limitation. The matters, therefore, 
require consideration. 
3. Delay condoned. 
F 
4. The appeals are admitted. 
5. Since this point of law requires to be resolved, we 
request the Hon'ble the Chief Justice to place these 
appeals before a larger Bench ..................... " 
G 
2. In the aforestated circumstances, these matters have 
been pla

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