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NELAPATLA RAMAIAH & ORS . versus KAMATAM BIKSHAMAIAH & ORS.

Citation: [2009] 16 S.C.R. 473 · Decided: 15-12-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ALTAMAS KABIR · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2009) 16 (ADDL.) S.C.R. 473 
.. 
NELAPATLA RAMAIAH & ORS . 
A 
v. 
KAMATAM BIKSHAMAIAH & ORS. 
(SLP (Civil) Nos. 24089 of 2005) 
DECEMBER 15, 2009 
B 
[ALTAMAS KABIR AND CYRIAC JOSEPH, JJ.] 
Adverse Possession: 
Possession of agricultural lands transferred by original c 
holder under agreements for sale in 1961 - Lands further 
t;ansferred by purchasers and again by second purchasers 
- Original /and-holder filing suit for injunction, declaration and 
for possession in 1991 - HELD: In view of the plaintiff losing 
possession and properties changing hands in series of D 
transactions and plaintiff nqt objecting to agreements for sale, 
'High Court correctly held possession of defendants as 
adverse to interests of plaintiff - As regards applicability of s. 
47 of Hyderabad Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, it 
cannot be said that subsequent occupants claimed E 
possessory rights under original agreement for sale dated 
22.5.1961 - Hyderabad Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 
1950- s. 47. 
ยท~ 
The oยทriginal land holder by agreements for sale 
~ 
dated 25.5.1961 and 15.4.1962, agreed to sell certain 
F 
agricultural lands. The physical possession was handed 
over to the purchasers. On 5.2.1968 the purchasers 
further agreed to sell the properties and parted with 
possession of the lands. The second purchasers under 
agreements for sale executed in the year 1969, further 
G 
transferred the possession of some of the lands to 
defendants 1-3. There arose some dispute regarding 
cultivation of the said land. The original holder of the 
lands filed a suit initially for injunction and subsequently 
473 
H 
474 SUPREME COURT REPORTS (2009) 16 (ADDL.) S.C.R. 
A amended the plaint claiming relief of declaration of title 
and delivery of possession of the suit lands. On his death, 
plaintiffs 2 to 9 were substituted. The suit was dismissed 
by the trial court but decreed by the first appellate court 
holding that all the transactions were hit by ss, 47 and 
B 50-B of the Hyderabad Tenancy and Agricultural Lands 
Act, 1950; and that the plaintiffs continued to be in 
possession of the suit lands through the defendants who 
did not acquire any right thereon and their possession 
was merely permissive in nature. However, the High 
c Court, in second appeal, set aside the judgment and 
decree passed by the first appellate court holding that 
possession of beneficiaries of various transactions was 
adverse to the interests of the plaintiffs and the transfers 
were not affected by ss. 47 and 50-B of the Act. It was 
D further held that s.47 stood repealed even before 1969; 
and that even otherwise, the provisions of the Act which 
were applicable between landlord and tenant, had no 
application in so far as third parties were concerned. 
Aggrieved, the plaintiffs filed the petition for special leave 
E to appeal. A contempt petition was also filed. 
Dismissing the petition for special leave to appeal as 
also the contempt petition, the Court 
HELD: 1.1. That there were a series of transactions 
F involving the suit lands after the original plaintiff executed 
/ 
the agreement for sale on 25.5.1961 and lost possession 
thereof, is not disputed. It is also not disputed that the 
plaintiffs had not at any point of time objected to the 
agreements for sale entered into after 25.5.1961 despite 
G the same being adverse to their interests. The High Court 
correctly held that the possession of the defendants was 
adverse to the interests of the plaintiff. [Para 15) [479-H; 
480-A-B] 
1.2. As to the question of applicability of s.47 of the 
H Hyderabad Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1950 to 
NELAPATLA RAMAIAH & ORS. v. KAMATAM 
475 
BIKSHAMAIAH 
the several transactions which had taken place with 
A 
regard to the plaint schedule properties, it cannot be said 
that possession of the lands could be traced back to the 
original agreement for sale dated 25.5.1961 and all the 
subsequent occupants claimed possessory rights under 
the original agreement for sale dated 25.5.1961. [Para 16) 
B 
[480-C-D] 
1.3. In the circumstances, there is no reason to 
i 
interfere with the judgment and decree of the High Court. 
Consequently, the notice issued on the contempt petition 
is discharged. [Para 17] [480-D-E] 
C 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : SLP (Civil) No. 
24089 of 2005. 
From the Judgment & Order dated 20.9.2005 of the High 
0 
Court of Judicature, Andhra Pradesh at Hyderabad in S.A. No. 
i 648 of 2004. 
WITH 
Conmt. Pet. (C) No. 110 of 

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