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NARAYAN PRASAD LOHIA versus NIKUNJ KUMAR LOHIA

Citation: [2008] 16 S.C.R. 640 · Decided: 25-11-2008 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: TARUN CHATTERJEE · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

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(Civil Appeal No. 6753 of 2008) 
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· . Arbitration.-:- Arbitration award;__ Execution of - Award in . 
terms of family settlement - Set aside by High Court on 
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objection from two of the parties to the settlement - Appeals 
against the same dismissed as infructuous in terms of out of 
court settlement between the parties - Application for 
execution of the award - Dismissed by High Court holding 
that the award was nofexisting - On appeal, held: On facts, 
o dismissal of appeal as infructuous, left the order of High Court 
setting aside the award, subsisting and undisturbed - Thus 
the award did not exist - Hence, the same could ·not have 
been executed. 
An arbitration award was passed confirming a family 
E settlement under a Memorandum of Understanding dated 
June 24, 1'996 between five parties (iilclud.irig appellant 
and respondent), subject to some m~difications. For 
implementation of the award, appellant a·nd respondent 
entered into a Memorandum of Understanding dated May 
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4, 1997. Despite that; the respondent a'nd 'B' {one of the 
pa.rties to the settlement dated June· 24, 1996), fi'led 
separate applications objecting to the award. Single 
Judge of High Court allowihg the objections of both, set 
aside the award. The appeals thereagainst preferred by 
G the appellant was dismissed by Division Bench of High 
Court. The appeals against the same were remitted to 
High Court for fresh consideration. When the matter came 
back to High Court, the appellant resolved the matter with 
the respondent. Respondent by a letter to High Court arid 
H 
640 
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NARAYAN PRASAD LOHIA v. NIKUNJ KUMAR LOHIA 
641 
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by way of an affidavit stated that he was ·no ·longer A 
interested in contesting' the proceedings~ In view of th~ 
same, Div1siori:,9encn;of High.Court disposed of the 
. appeal so far as :the respondent was concerned~
1 High ··· 
Court allowed the appeal .filed by 'B". in the mea·ntime, . 
respondent filed an application in the disposed of appeal 
praying for cohection of date of Memorandum of· 
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Understanding as June, 24, 1996 instead of Memoranchlm 
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of Understanding dated May 4, 1997. High Court declined 
to entertain the application in view of the pending ap'peal 
by 'B' before Supreme Court as the date of MOU was ,one c 
of the questions involved therein. Respondent's appeal 
to this Court was dis~issed. Appeal of 'B' to this Cpurt 
was again remitted to High Court for reconsideration. 
Appellant filed execution application against the D 
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respondent. Single Judge directed the parties to main~ain 
status quo during the pendency of appeal of 'B' be~ore 
Division Bench of High Court on remand by Supreme 
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Court. In appeal against the same, Division Bench of H,igh 
Court stayed the interim direction passed by Sins;itle 
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Judge. In the meantime, appellant settled his dispute ~iih 
'B' outside the Court and his appeal was dismissed a1s 
infructuous by Division Bench of High Court in view 01f 
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the settlement. Division Bench of High Court by· its fina.I 
order in appeal against the order in execution application, 
held that since there was no award, order of Single Judge F 
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in execution is liable to be set aside, as a non-existent 
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award cannot be put into execution. Hence, the present 
appeal. 
Dismissing the appeal, the Court: 
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HELD: In the facts and circumstances of the case, ttle · 
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order of the Division Bench brought under appeal is quite 
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unexceptionable and calls for no interference. Though 
the appellant and 'B', we~e able to arrive at a settlement, 
the terms in which the order was passed, dismissing the H 
642 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2008] 16 S.C.R. 
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appeal as lnfructuous, clearly left. the order of the Single 
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Judge, upsetting the award, subsisting and undisturbed. 
Hence, when .the resp.ohdent's appeal against the order 
direcHng to matntain'status quo came up for final 
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disposal,' the tlivisioil Bench rightly held 'that there

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