LexaceLexace Ask the AI ›
⚖️ Ask the AI about your situation:🚗 Car Accident💼 Work / Job🏠 Housing / Eviction👪 Family / Divorce📋 Contract Dispute💰 Money Owed

MUMTAZ HUSSAIN ANSARI versus STATE OF U.P. & ANR.

Citation: [1984] 3 S.C.R. 244 · Decided: 21-03-1984 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: S. MURTAZA FAZAL ALI · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this case

Judgment (excerpt)

A. 
B 
D 
E 
\ 
H 
, 
" 
244 
MUMTAZ HUSSAIN ANSARI 
v. 
STATE OF U.P. &-t\NR. 
March 21, 1984 . 
(S. MUllTAZA,FAZAL ALI, A. VARADARAJAN' AND 
' 
' 
RANGANATH MISRA, JJ) ' 
T•avelling Allowances 'Rules (Financial f!andbook Volume Ill-Rule: 
20A(J~-Int:rpreiation of. 
. 
. 
I 
. 
G.O. No.. 419.7 R/V/fIA-SOO( / 46)68'-lnterpreWion of-Government· 
11JUJf pay expen3es of 1naterial defence witnesses. 
'\Natural iustice_;_Asking delinquent ojfi:er lo. deposit expenses of 1nateria! 
dtfence wi1nesses-Vio[ates_p'rinc;pfes of natural jujtice. 
In.a dePartmental inquiry coildU~ted by the Second respondent. U.P. 
Administriltive Tribunal into certain charges 
lev~lled against the ai)pellant a-
Deputy Superintend.ent of PQ!icc, the 'tribunal disnlissed'the application of 
tbe .appellant praYing for summQoiog 8 witnesses for being examined in his 
defence. The Tribunal relied .UP Jn rule 20A( l ). of 'the Travelling Allowanee• 
Rules (Financial Handbook Vol9mo II[) and observed !hat the appellant -
had to deposit the expen~es of the wita!sses, 'Yho were private p.erSons,. if 
be wanted to have "them ex1mined i11 ·his 
d~fence within· a 
sp~cified time. 
T.he appeUant. did no.t deposit the ar.nou:it and the witn~sse~ were not sum-
moned. Pursuant to the finding or- the Tribunal the appellRnt' was remOved 
from service: The appellant filed a writ.Pe.ti.lion in the·Higb CcUrt conten-
ding that in view of G.o. No .. 4197 R/VlllA-500(146)/6 l travel\lng 
aIJOwance and diet money or witnesses to be exam·in~d before the T-ribu niil 
must haVe been paid by the State GOvernment but he was asked to· deposit 
· a sum of·Rs ... 900 fo·r. the· witnesses- being sum·moaed and this was in viola-· 
tion of tho releva'.l~ provision relating to conduct of pro:eediag .before" the 
Tribunal. The High Court dismissed the Writ petition in lilnine. In this 
; appeal.the question was wh~ther on.- this account there was non·compliance · 
with the principles.of naturaljus~ice. 
-
, 
Allowing the appeal, 
HELD: There is no compliance with the principles of natural_ justk:o , 
intbiscase. [251C]_ 
· 
· 
' 
Rule 20A(l) of the Travolling A\io Yances Rules (Financial Handbook 
Volume IID is __ not qllite clear, for it d·oes not say who should bea~·t_hc 
i!.Xpenses initially or w_be:ther the ·reference to be -·made' by 'the inquiring;_ 
authority· uader claa~e {c) should b3 .mid~ b~f ore or after the examination 
of the witnesses. Claa;o (b) of this slib .. -rule seems lo have been oonsidel'elf 
• 
•• 
•
\' 
• 
; 
•' 
•.. ' 
' 
M.H. ANSARI 1·; U.P. STATB (Varadarajan, J.) 
243 
utisfied in tho presont case as tho Tribunal had decided to summon tho 
A 
"Witnesses provided the amount was deposited by tho appellant a• directed. 
[2498-C] 
G.O. No. 4197 ~/VIIIA-SOO(l.46) which )las evidently intended to 
.clarify Rule 20A of the Travelling Rules makes it clear that responsibility 
'for payment of travelling allowance to defence witnoase• produced in depart-
B 
irneotal inquiry conduc'ted under s. 7 of the Police Act is Of-the Go_vefnmenf 
.and- tbat,-if a witness -has been permittcd'to be prOduced in defence it is 
:!lOt · open to the inquiry officer to lay down a condition that his travelling 
.. xpenses should be first deposited by the delinquent officer before the witness 
:is examined. [2SOG·H) 
Io the present easel the Tribunal h'\s considered the witnesses to be 
0 
fnaterial but has insisted on the appellant depositing initially .a sum of Rs. 
'900 for the travelling expense and daily allowan'ce of the witnesses -with an 
<>bligation to make good any shortfall ;a· those allowlbces and loss of 
.professional. iDcome -Of tho witnesses. Tbei respondent-Stat<:: did not COD·· 
tend that this G.O. does not apply to the· case of tho appellant. Moreover, 
1he appellant was under suspension from .11-12·1967 and there b nothing on 
record to show tlrat he was financially sou'nd and in a poSition. tCr deposit 
D 
·the sum of Rs. 900 and pay any fu<ther amount which may be .required to 
meet any shortfall in the travelling and daily allo:anccs and the Josi of' -
.professional income of the 8 more witnesses whom ho wanted to be examined 
-00 his side. Tbe failure to cause the pro.ductian of those 'witnesses at the 
-expense Or the Governmedl ·might have caused prejudice to th~ appellant for 
·.it canno~ be predicated what conclusion the TribU'nal would haVe reached in 
Tegard to charges I to 3 if the evidence of those witnesses was available for 
B' 
its consideration. [2

Excerpt shown. Read the full judgment & AI analysis in Lexace.