MS. MAYAWATI versus UNION OF INDIA & ORS.
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[2012] 7 S.C.R. 33 MS. MAYAWATI V. UNION OF INDIA & ORS. (Writ Petition (Criminal) No. 135 of 2008) JULY 6, 2012 [P. SATHASIVAM AND DIPAK MISRA, JJ.] Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - s. 13(2) rlw s. 13(1 )(e) A B - FIR registered under - Quashing of - Writ petition for - Irregularities in Taj Heritage Corridor project under Taj C Trapezium Zone (TTZ) Area at Agra - Rs. 17 crores released for the project without proper sanction - Directions issued by Supreme Court vide order dated 18-9-2003 - CBI directed to conduct inquiry - FIR lodged by CBI against the writ petitioner uls. 13(2) rlw s. 13(1 )(e) of the Act on the basis that in the said D order dated 18-09-2003, there was a clear direction to register an FIR for investigating into the alleged disproportionate assets of the petitioner - Plea of petitioner (who was the State Chief Minister on the date of filing of the writ petition) that the FIR was beyond the scope of the directions passed by E Supreme Court in its order dated 18-9-2003 - Held: Directions issued in the order dated 18c9-2003 have to be read in the light of the previous orders dated 16-7-2003, 21-8-2003 and 11-9-2003 as well as subsequent orders dated 25-10-2004 and 7-8-2006 - Reading of all the orders clearly show the F direction to lodge FIR was issued only with respect to Taj Conidor matter, more particularly, irregularities therein - In fact, the direction was confined to find out as to who cleared the project of Taj Corridor and for what purpose it was cleared and whether there was any illegality or irregularity committed by G officers and other persons concerned in the State - Supreme Court did not issue any direction to the CBI to conduct a roving inquiry against the assets of the petitioner commencing from 1995 to 2003 even though the Taj Heritage Corridor Project 33 H 34 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2012] 7 S.C.R. A was conceived only in July, 2002 and the amount of Rs.17 crores was released in August/September, 2002 - Since order dated 18-9-2003 did not contain any specific direction regarding lodging of FIR in the matter of disproportionate assets case against the petitioner, CBI was not justified in B proceeding with the FIR -Impugned FIR was without jurisdiction and any investigation pursuant thereto was illegal and liable to be quashed, accordingly quashed. This Court, by order dated 16.07.2003 in I.A. No. 387 C of 2003 in Writ Petition (C) No. 13381 of 1984 titled M.C. Mehta vs. Union of India & Ors. had directed the CBI to conduct an inquiry in regard to the alleged irregularities committed by the officers/persons in the Taj Heritage Corridor Project. By means of order dated 21.08.2003, this Court issued certain directions to the CBI to interrogate D and verify the assets of the persons concerned with regard to outflow of Rs. 17 crores which was alleged to have been released without proper sanction for the said Project. On 11.09.2003, a report was submitted by the CBI. This Court, in its further order dated 18.09.2003, on the E basis of the report dated 11.09.2003, granted further time to the CBI for verification of the assets of the officers/ persons involved. The CBI submitted a report on 18.09.2003 before this Court which formed the basis of order dated 18.09.2003 wherein the CBI was directed to F conduct an inquiry with respect to the execution of the Taj Heritage Corridor Project under Taj Trapezium Zone (TTZ) Area at Agra. Pursuant thereto, an FIR was lodged on 05.10.2003 G being RC No. 0062003A0018/2003 under Section 120-B read with Sections 420, 467, 468 and 471 IPC and under Section 13(2) read with Section 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (the PC Act) against several persons including the petitioner. On the same date i.e. H 05.10.2003, the CBI registered another FIR being R.C. No. MAYAWATI v. UNION OF INDIA & ORS. 35 0062003A0019 under Section 13(2) read with Section A 13(1 )(e) of the PC Act exclusively against the petitioner, on the basis that in the said order dated 18.09.2003 of this Court, there was a clear direction to register an FIR for investigating into the disproportionate assets of the Petitioner. .Subsequently the Petitioner filed the instant writ petition before this Court under Article 32 of the Constitution. On the date of filing of the writ petition, the petitioner was the Chief Minister of U.P. B c The question raised in the writ petition was whether FIR
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