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MOHAN CHAND versus STATE OF UTTARAKHAND

Citation: [2009] 1 S.C.R. 498 · Decided: 23-01-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2009) 1 S.C.R. 498 
A 
MOHAN CHAND 
v. 
STATE OF un ARAKHAND 
(Criminal Appeal No. 140 of 2009) 
B 
JANUARY 23, 2009. 
[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND ASOK KUMAR 
GANGUL Y, JJ.] 
Penal Code, 1860 - s.376 - Rape - Appeal against 
c conviction - Plea raised that the name of the accused was 
not stated in the FIR and, therefore, there was false implication 
and that the evidence was insufficient to establish accusations 
against him - Held: Accused was not personally known to the 
victim and therefore question of mentioning the name of the 
D accused in the FIR did not arise - Also, after arrest of the 
.. 
accused, he was put in Tl Parade and the victim correctly 
identified him - Evidence of the victim was clear and cogent 
- Conviction maintained. 
E 
The prosecution case was that PW4 was raped by the 
accused-appellant and other accused persons. Appellant 
was a truck driver. PWS, one of the accused, later on 
turned approver. The trial court found the evidence to be 
sufficient and convicted the appellant u/s.376 IPC with 
F 
rigorous imprisonment for 7 years. The conviction was 
upheld by the High Court. 
Before this Court, the conviction of appellant was 
challenged on the ground that his name was not stated 
In the FIR and therefore there was false Implication and 
G that the evidence was Insufficient to establish the 
accusations against him. 
Dismissing the appeal, the court 
H 
HELD:1. PW4 did not know the name of the appellant 
498 
~ 
MOHAN CHAND v. STATE OF UTTARAKHAND 
499 
and, therefore, there was necessity for Test Identification 
A 
Parade. The evidence of PW4 is clear and cogent. In the 
instant case the appellant is not personally known to 
PW4 and therefore stating his name in the FIR did not 
arise. However, she has categorically stated that the rape 
was committed on her by the truck driver. After the arrest 
B 
of the appellant he was put in Tl Parade and PW4 had 
correctly identified him. That being so, the judgments of 
the trial Court and the High Court do not suffer from any 
infirmity to warrant interference. [Para 6) (503-A-C] 
CRIMINAL AP PELLA TE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal 
C 
No. 140 of 2009. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 22.2.2008 of the High 
Court of Uttarakhand at Na in ital in Crl. Appeal No. 852 of 2001. 
D 
Jitendra Kumar for the Appellant. 
Jatinder Kumar Bhatia for the Respondent. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.1. Leave granted. 
E 
2. Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment of a learned 
Single Judge of Uttarakhand at Nainital High Court finding the 
appellant guilty of offence punishable under Section 376 of the 
F 
Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short the 'IPC') and sentencing him 
to undergo rigorous imprisonment for seven years. Two 
persons i.e. Khemanand and the present appellant filed the 
appeal before the High Court which was dismissed byยท the 
impugned judgment. 
G 
3. Background facts in a nutshell are as follows: 
On 6.2.1985 the prosecutrix was sent by her mother to 
purchase rice from cheap grain shop. The prosecutrix waited 
there for sometimes in front of the shop. Ultimately, the 
H 
500 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2009] 1 S.C.R. 
A prosecutrix returned to her home without purchasing rice. When 
her mother saw her without rice and coming late at home, she 
scolded and admonished her. The prosecutrix was again sent 
to the cheap grain shop and she again found it closed. When 
the prosecutrix was in a sad and remorseful mood, the accused 
B Basant Ballabh (who died during the pendency of appeal) who 
was known to the prosecutrix came over there and inquired from 
her the reason for her remorse. The accused Basant Ballabh 
started to console her by saying that her mother was 
admonishing her everyday and suggested that they should run 
C away and marry at Purnagiri temple. The accused, Basant 
Ballabh also told her that his maternal uncle has a factory where 
he would get an employment and earn money and live 
comfortably. The accused Basant Ballabh took the prosecutrix 
to his room where they stayed throughout the night. The 
0 accused Basant Ballabh promised her to marry on the next day 
in Purnagiri Temple. During the intervening night of 6th/7th 
February, 1985, accused Basant Ballabh committed rape on 
the prosecutrix thrice in the night. On the next day, the 
prosecutrix along with accused Basant Ballabh proceeded to 
the bus station Champawat The accused Basant Ballabh 
E asked the prosecutrix to go on foot 1 k.m. ahead 

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