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MISS RADHA BAI versus THE UNION TERRITORY OF PONDICHERRY REPRESENTED BY ITS CHIEF SECRETARY AND ORS.

Citation: [1995] 3 S.C.R. 561 · Decided: 20-04-1995 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: KULDIP SINGH · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

i 
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โ€ข 
MISS RADHA BAI 
v. 
THE UNION TERRITORY OF PONDICHERRY REPRESENTED 
BY ITS CHIEF SECRETARY AND ORS. 
APRIL 20, 1995 
[KULDIP SINGH AND KS. PARIPOORNAN, JJ.) 
Service Law : -
A 
B 
Shelter Home for Women-Allegations of misuse by minister and C 
officers-Exposure by lady Assistant Directo,-.Harassment and attempt to 
molest Assistant Director-Removal from service-Complaint to Gover-
nor-Enquiry ordered by Governor-Non-compliance with Governor's 
order-Directions by Supreme Court-ยฃnquiry by District Judge-District 
Judge Reporting that Prosecutrix case was not corroborated by 
evidence-Rejection of report by Supreme Court-Award of compensation D 
and retiral benefits . . 
Criminal Law-Sexual offence-Testimony of prosecutrix-Need for 
corroboration. 
Administrative Law-Public Authority-Duty to act bona fide and 
reasonably-Aggrieved person should not be driven from pillar to post-In 
case of lapse, authority should be responsible for loss and damage to ag-
grieved person. 
E 
The appellant, an Assistant Director in the Social Welfare Depart-
p 
ment of the Government of Pondicherry, filed a writ petition in the Madras 
High Court praying for a direction to implement the order dated 22nd 
July, 1978 passed by the Governor of Tamil Nadu directing an enquiry into 
the complaint filed by the appellant. Her case was that she exposed the 
misdeeds of one of the ministers in the Pondicherry Government, respon-
dent 3 herein, who along with the connivance of some of officials was ยท G 
misusing for immoral and illegal purposes the women residents of the 
shelter home arrested under the Suppression of Immoral Traffic Act. This 
according to her infuriated the third respondent and other officers and 
. they began teasing and harassing the appellant. False criminal charges 
were levelled against her and attempts were also made to commit her to H 
561 
562 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
(1995) 3 S.C.R. 
A 
prison on the ground that she was a lunatic. She demanded an enquiry 
and therefore she was suspended from services and was ultimately 
removed from service on 30.9.1981. She submitted a representation to the 
Governor of Tamil Nadu complaining that attempts were made to molest 
her and accordingly prayed for intervention to set right the matter. By an 
B order dated 22nd July, 1978 the Governor directed an enquiry into the 
appellant's allegations but the same was not complied with by the ad-
ministration and no enquiry 1vas held. Thereafter, the appellant flied a writ 
petition in the High Court which was dismissed on the ground that the 
Governor's order was incomplete and inexecutable. 
C 
The appellant preferred an appeal before this Court and by its order 
dated 26th July, 1994 this Court held that (i) the order passed by the 
Governor in his capacity as the Administrator Pondicherry Government 
was valid and the administration was bound by the same; (ii) the High 
Court failed to do substantial justice in the case and declined to interfere 
in the matter on the basis of irrelevant and faulty reasoning. This court 
D further directed the District Judge, Pondicherry to conduct an enquiry into 
the appellant's complaint. The District Judge reported that the allegations 
of the appellant against the respondent-minister and other officers were 
not proved by the corroboration of the evidence of the complainant or her 
documents. 
E 
Disposing the appeal, this Court 
HELD : 1. The Enquiry Report submitted by the District Judge is 
unhelpful, infirm and is unsustainable. The law laid down by this Court 
as to whether there is any need to insist upon corroboration to the 
, ..j
F testimony of prosecutrix in sexual offence, has been completely ignored by 
the District Judge in submitting his report. Therefore, his report is unac-
ceptable nd the same is rejected. [568-F, G, 569-G] 
Bharwada Bhoginbhai Hirjibhai v. State of Gujarat, [1983] 3 SCC 217 
G and State of Maharashtra v. Chandraprakash Kewalchand Jain Etc., [1990] 
1 sec 550, relied on. 
2. A responsible statutory authority or administration, owes a duty 
to the public, to discharge its functions reasonably, honestly and bonafide, 
without driving the aggrieved persons from pillar to post, and should there 
H be any non-execusable lapse on this score, the concerned authority or 
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RADHABA!v. UNIONTERRITORYOFPONDICHERRY 
563 
administration should be held responsible for the loss or damage accruing A 
thereby to the aggrieved persons. [570-E, F] 
3. From the affidavits f

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