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MATHAI @ JOBY versus GEORGE & ANR.

Citation: [2010] 3 S.C.R. 533 · Decided: 19-03-2010 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: MARKANDEY KATJU, RAJENDRA MAL LODHA · Disposal: Matter referred to larger bench

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2010) 3 S.C.R. 533 
MATHAI @JOBY 
v. 
GEORGE & ANR. 
(Special Leave Petition (C) No. 7105 of 2010) 
MARCH 19, 2010 
[MARKANDEY KAT JU AND R.M. LODHA, JJ.] 
CONSTITUTION OF IND/A, 1950: 
A 
B 
Article 136 and 145(3) - Discretion of Supreme Court to c 
entertain petitions under Article 136 - Matter referred to 
Constitution Bench - Petition filed against the order of High 
Court dismissing writ petition challenging the order of trial 
court rejecting the application of the defendant in a suit, 
seeking to send the will for another expert opinion as he was 
0 
not satisfied with the first expert report - HELD: Prima facie 
such special leave petitions should not be entertained by 
Supreme Court -
Article 136, like Article , 226, is a 
discretionary remedy and the Supreme Court is not bound to 
interfere even if there is an error of law or fact in the order 
E 
impugned before it - Article 136 was never meant to be an 
ordinary forum of appeal at all like s.96 or even s.100 CPC -
Under the constitutional scheme, ordinarily the last court in 
the country in ordinary cases was meant to be the High Court 
- The Supreme Court as the apex Court in the country was 
meant to deal with important issues like constitutional 
F 
questions, questions of law of general importance or where 
grave injustice had been done - However, the Court has been 
converted practically into an ordinary appellate court which 
was never the intention of Article 136 - The time has now 
come when an authoritative decision by a Constitution Bench 
G 
should lay down some broad guidelines as to when the 
discretion under Article 136 of the Constitution should be 
exercised, i.e. in what kind of cases a petition under Article 
533 
H 
,, 
534 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2010] 3 S.C.R. 
A 
136 should be entertained - Since the matter involves 
interpretation of Article 136, it should be decided by a 
Constitution Bench in view of Article 145(3) of the Constitution 
- Let the papers of this case be laid before Hon'ble the
1 Chief 
Justice of India for constitution of an appropriate Bench, to 
B decide which kinds of cases should be entertained under 
Article 136, and/or for /aying·down some broad guidelines in 
this connection. [Para 4, 5, 14, 23 and 27) 
N. Suriyaka/a vs. A. Mohandoss & Ors. 2007 (2) 
C SCR 419; Bengal Chemical & Pharmaceutical Works Ltd. 
Vs Their Employees 1959 AIR 633= 1959 (2) 
Suppl. 
SCR 136; Kunhayammed & Ors. Vs 
State of Kera/a & 
Anr. 2000 AIR 2587= 2000 (1) suppl. SCR 538; State of 
Bombay vs Rusy Mistry 1960 AIR 391; Municipal Board 
Pratabgarh vs Mmahendra Singh Chawla 1982 (3) SCC 
D 331; Handra Singh 
vs State of Rajasthan & Anr. 
2003 AIR 2889= 2003 (1) Suppl. SCR 674; Ram Saran Das 
& Bros. Vs CIT Calcutta 1962 AIR 1326=1962 (1) Suppl. 
SCR 276; Pritam Singh 
vs. State 1950 SCR 453; Tirupati 
Bafaji Developers Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. Vs. State of Bihar & Ors. 
E 2004 AIR 2351= 2004 (1) Suppl. SCR 494; Jamshed 
Hormusji Wadia 
vs. Board of Trustees Port of Mumbai & 
Anr. 2004AIR 1815= 2004 (1) SCR 483; Narpat Singh etc. 
etc. 
Vs Jaipur 
Development 
Authority 
& 
Anr. 
2002 AIR 2036= 2002 (3) SCR 365; Ashok Nagar Welfare 
F Association & Anr. 
Vs R.K. Sharma & Ors. 2002 AIR 
335=2001 (5) 
Suppl. SCR 662; Bihar Legal Support 
Society New Ode/hi 
vs. Chief Justice of India 
1987 AIR · 
38= 1987(1) SCR 295, relied on. 
G 
R.K. Jain Memorial Lecture delivered by K.K. Venugopa/ 
on 30.1.2010; and Article by Justice K.K. Mathew published 
in 1982(3) sec (Jour) 1, referred to. 
Case Law Reference: 
H 
2007 (2) SCR 419 
relied on 
para 6 
MATHAI @ JOBY v. GEORGE & ANR. 
535 
1959 (2) Suppl. SCR 136 relied on 
para 8 
A 
2000 (1) suppl. SCR 538 
relied on 
para 8 
1960 AIR 391 
relied on 
para 8 
1982 < 3) sec 331 
relied on 
para 8 
B 
2003 (1) Suppl. SCR 674 
relied on 
para 8 
1962 (1) Suppl. SCR 276 relied on 
para 9 
1950 SCR 453 
relied on 
para 9 
c 
2004 (1) Suppl. SCR494 
relied on 
para 10 
2004 (1) SCR 483 
relied on 
para 11 
2002 (3) SCR 365 
relied on 
para 12 
2001 (5) Suppl. SCR 662 relied·on 
para 13 
D 
1987(1) SCR 295 
relied on 
. para 17 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: SLP (Civil) No. 7105 
E 
of 2010. 
From the Judgment & Order dated 9.11.2009 .of the High 
Court of Kerala at Ernakulam in WP (C) No. 31726 of 2009. 
C.N. Sree Kumar for the Petitioner. 
The following Order of the Court was delivered 
ORDER 
F 
1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner. 
G 
2. This special leave petition has been filed against the 
judgm

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