MARIRUDRAIAH & ORS. versus B. SAROJAMMA & ORS.
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> [2009] 5 S.C:R. 491 MARIRUDRAIAH & ORS. v. B. SAROJAMMA & ORS. (Civil Appeal No. 2138 of 2009) APRIL 2, 2009 [DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, LOKESHWAR SINGH PANTA AND P. SATHASIVAM, JJ.] A B Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - lmpleadment of Pendente lite purchaser and direction to work out equity in his C favour - Propriety of - Suit for partition - Pendentelite purchase of a portion of suit property - lmpleadment of purchasers at appellate stage - Suit decreed as per terms of compromise - High Court at the instance of purchasers directing the trial court to work out equity in their favour by D allotting them the suit property and paying compensation to the vendor and the co-sharers who were not party to the sale- deed - Held: Propriety of impleadment order cannot be disturbed - However, direction to work out equity not sustainable - Purchasers were since impleaded during E ยท pendency of final decree proceedings, all the issues relegated in pending final decree proceedings - Courts are not supposed to encourage pendentelite transactions and regularize such conduct by sharing equity in favour of such purchaser - Equity. F In a suit for partition, preliminary decree was granted. The same was challenged in appeal. During pendency thereof, respondents 8 and 9 (pendentelite purchasers of suit item No. 9), were impleaded as respondents in the appeal. The issue in suit was closed by recording G compromise between the parties before High Court whereby the parties agreed to the partition. Thereafter, on the application by the purchasers-respondents, High Court directed trial court to work out equity in favour of 491 H I 492 SUPREME COURT REPORTS (2009] 5 S. C.R. A the purchasers by allotting them suit item No. 9 in their favour and to compensate the plaintiffs and other sharers who were not parties to the sale-deed in the final decree proceedings. 8 In appeal to this court, the questions for , consideration were: (1) whether High Court was justified in impleading the purchasers pendentelite as party respondents in the appeal, and (2) whether High Court was justified in issuing direction for allotment of suit item C No. 9 in favour of purchasers and for payment of compensation to other sharers. Partly allowing the appeal, the Court HELD:1. In view of the fact that respondent- D purchasers purchased item No.9 of the suit property from respondent No. 1 and others who are sharers, the order of the High Court impleading them as respondents in the proceedings cannot be disturbed. [Para 8] [495-G-H; 496- A] E 2. However, direction for payment of compensation to the plaintiff and others and working out equity are set aside. When the purchasers approached the High Court for their impleadment and for directions, final decree proceeding was pending before the trial Court. F Respondent-purchasers purchased item No.9 from the first respondent pendente lite. In fact, the courts are not sups;,osed to encourage pendente lite transactions and regularize their conduct by showing equity in their favour. In such circumstances, it is proper to relegate all G the issues in the final decree proceedings which is pending before the trial Court. [Paras 8 and 9] [496-C-E] H CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 2138 of 2009. " -r MARIRUDRAIAH & ORS. v. 8. SAROJAMMA & ORS. 493 From the Judgment & Order dated 15.06.2006 and the A subsequent order dated 17.6.2006 of the High Court of Karnataka at Bangalore in Regular First Appeal No.207 of 2003. > Naveen R. Nath, Lalit Mohan Bhat, Hetu Arora and A B Dashrath, for the Appellants. Krishna Mani, B. Vishwanath Bhandarkar, V.N. Raghupathy, M.N. Uma Shankar and B.S. Sharma for the Respondents. c The Judgment of the Court was delivered by P. SATHASIVAM, J. 1. Leave granted. โข f 2. This appeal is directed against the final judgment and orders dated 15.06.2006 and 17.06.2006 passed by the High D Court of Karnataka at Bangalore in Regular First Appeal No. 207 of 2003. 3. Regular First Appeal No. 207 of 2003 was filed under Section 96 of the Civil Procedure Code before the High Court E of Karnataka against the judgment and decree dated 25.10.2002 passed in O.S. No. 8252 of 1998 by the XXll Additional City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bangalore granting preliminary decree in a suit for partition and separate -- ~ possession. In the said appeal, applicants-Suresh Salariya and F V. Mohammed Shaffiulla of Bangalor
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