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MANGILAL versus STATE OF RAJASTHAN AND ANR.

Citation: [2001] SUPP. 4 S.C.R. 392 · Decided: 18-10-2001 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: K.T. THOMAS · Disposal: Leave Granted & Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

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MANGILAL 
v. 
STATE OF RAJASTHAN AND ANR. 
OCTOBER 18, 2001 
[K.T. TJ{OM~S AND S.N. V ARIA VA, JJ.] 
Criminal Trial : 
Poison-Administering of-Victim deposed that the accused adminis-
tered poison to her-Chemical examination disclosed presence of insecticide 
·poison in the gastric lavage and blood sample of the victi;,,-However, trial 
court acquitted the accused Of! the ground that th11,re was no oral, documentary 
or circumstantial evidence-Held: The vietim s deposition is direct evidence 
which was supported by presence of insecticide poison in the blood sample of 
the victim-Therefore, it cannot be said that there was no oral, direct, documen-
tary or circumstantial evidence-Acquittal set aside-Penal Code, 1860, Ss. 
307, 323, 324 and 498-A. 
Respondent No. 2 was tried for offences under Sections 307, 323, 324 
and 498-A of the Penal Code, 1860 • But the trial court acquitted respond· 
ent No. 2 on the ground that there was no oral, documentary or circum-
stantial evidence to show that respondent No. 2 had administered poison to 
his wife. The Criminal Revision Petition r.Jed by the appellant against the 
order of acquittal was dismissed by the High Court. Hence this appeal. 
According to the prosecution, the appellant's daughter was married 
to respondent No. 2. The appellant had rd~ a First Information lleport 
stating that his daughter had been beaten and administered a glass of 
pesticide by respondent No. 2. Chemical examination disclosed that an 
insectkide poison namely, organo-phosphorous, which was dangerous to 
life was found present in the gastric lavage and blood sample of the 
appellant's daughter. 
Allowing the appeal, the Court 
HELD : 1. The appellant's daughter deposed in clear terms that her 
husband i.e. the 2nd respondent had held her nose and poured poison into 
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her mouth, forcing her to take two or three sips of the poison. She deposed 
392 
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MANGILAL v. STATE [VARIAVA, J.] 
393 
that when her father came to see her in the Hospital, she had informed him 
that poison had been administered to her by her husband. 'Ole appellant 
also deposed that her daughter Informed him that her husband had ad· 
ministered poison to her. This is direct evidence, which was available 
before the court. This evidence was supported by the fact that on chemical 
examination organo-phosphorous b. an insecticide poison was found. in 
the gastric lavage and blood sample of the appellant's daughter. The 
evidence showed that this substance was dangerous to life. Through the 
evidence of these two witnesses the prosecution had also conclusively proved 
that the 2nd respondent had subjected the appellant's daughter to cruelty. 
In view or this direct evidence it could not have been concluded that there 
was no oral, direct; documentary or circumstantial evidence. This finding 
cannot be sustained and haS'to be set ~ide. (395-G-H; 396-C-D] 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal No. 1064 
of 2001. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 5.7.2000 of the Rajasthan High 
Court in S.B. Crl. R.P. No. 290 of 2000. 
Ashok Kumar Sharma and Kamal Pundir for the Appellant. 
B.D. Sharma for the Respondent No. 2. 
Ranji Thomas and Javed Mahmud Rao for the Respondent No. 1. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
S.N. VARIAVA, J. Leave granted. 
Heard parties . 
This appeal is· against the judgment dated 5th July, 2000, by which the 
High Court has summarily dismissed the Revision Petition filed by the Appel-
lant herein. 
Briefly stated the facts are as follows: 
The Appellant is the-father of one Munki. The said Munki was married 
to the 2nd Respondent. Of the said marriage there is a girl child born to these 
. two parties. 
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SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2001] SUPP. 4 S.C.R. 
On 16th September, 1998, the Appellant filed a First Information Report 
with the Mahatma Gandhi Police Chauki, Jodhpur, Rajasthan. The complaint 
was to the effect that the 2nd Respondent used to beat his wife and har!lSS her 
without any reasons. It was complained that even when the 2nd Respondent 
had been told not to beat his wife or harass her, he refused to listen to reasons. 
It was further complained that on 15th September, 1998, the Appellant was 
informed . that Munki was seriously ill and had been admitted to Jodhpur 
Hospital. It was stated that when the Appellant went to the Hospital he found 
Munki in Emergency Ward. 
It was stated that Munki had informed the 
Appellant th

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