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MAN SINGH & ANR. versus STATE OF M.P.

Citation: [2008] 13 S.C.R. 966 · Decided: 24-09-2008 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2008] 13 S.C.R. 966 
.. ~ 
A 
MAN SINGH & ANR. 
v. 
STATE OF M.P. 
(Criminal Appeal No. 1516 of 2008) 
B 
SEPTEMBER 24, 2008 
[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND DR. MUKUNDAKAM 
SHARMA, JJ.] 
Practice and Procedure ""'7 Disposal of criminal appeal of 
c accused in absence of his counsel - Propriety of - Convic-
tion unde1r NDPS Act, 1985 - Accused sentenced to 20 years 
RI - He filed appeal - On the date, matter was taken up by 
High Court, Advocate appointed through Legal Aid Commit-
tee for accused did not appear - High Court heard the matter 
D with assistance of a panel lawyer for the State and dismissed 
the appeal without engaging another counsel or appointing 
an Amicus Curiae - Held: Considering the seriousness of the 
offence, it would have been appropriate for the High Court to 
ask the Legal Aid Committee to appoint another counsel -
E Matter remitted back to High Court for fresh hearing - Nar-
cotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - ss. 8, 
18, 21 and 29. 
The Trial Court convicted Appellant under Section 8/ 
18(b) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances 
F Act, 1985 and in the alternative under Section 8/29/18(b) 
~ -
of the Act and under Section 8/21 (c) and in the alternative 
8/29/21(c) and in the alternative 8/28/2(c) of the Act and 
sentenced him to 20 years RI. Appellant filed appeal be-
fore High Court. 
G 
On the date the matter was taken up by the High 
Court, the Advocate appointed through the Legal Aid 
Committee for the Appellant did not appear and the High 
Court: heard the matter with the assistance of a panel law-
yer for the Respondent-State and dismissed the appeal 
H 
966 
MAN SINGH & ANR. v. STATE OF M.P. 
967 
ยทยท{ 
without engaging another counsel or app~inting an Am-
A 
icus Curiae. 
Allowing the appeal and remitting the matter back to 
High Court for fresh hearing, the Court 
~ 
HELD: The High Court could have in the circum-
B 
stances of the case required the Legal Aid Committee to 
appoint another counsel. Considering the seriousness of 
-\ 
the offence it would have been appropriate for the High 
Court to do so. [Para 4] [968,E] 
,,. 
c 
CRIMINALAPPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal 
I 
ยทNo. 1516 of 2006 
From the final Judgment and Order dated 18.4.2007 of 
the High Court of Madhya Pradesh, Bench at Indore in Crl. Ap-
peal No. 1235 of 2003 
D 
Ashok Kumar Sharma, Sanjay Misra, Avinash Kumar Jain 
and Yogesh for the Appellants. 
C.D. Singh, Sunny Chowdhary, Vairagya Vardhan and 
Aditya Singh for the Respondent. 
E 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 1. Leave granted. 
2. Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment of a learned 
Single Judge of the High Court of Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, 
F 
"/ 
Bench at Indore, dismissing the appeal filed by the appellant 
who had questioned his conviction for offence punishable un-
der Section 8/18(b) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic 
Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter for short 'the Act') and in the 
alternative under Section 8/29/18(b) of the Act and under Sec-
G 
tion 8/21(c) and in the alternative 8/29/21(c) and in the alterna-
tive 8/28/2( c) of the Act and sentence of 20 years RI and fine of 
~ 
rupees two lakhs with a stipulation that in the event of default of 
payment of fine each of the accused/appellants would suffer RI 
for 5 years. It appears that when the matter was taken up by the 
H 
968 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS ' 
[2008] 13 S.C.R. 
A High Court learned Advocate who was appointed through Le-
gal Aid Committee did not appear. Learned Single Judge heard 
the matter with the assistance of the learned Panel Lawyer for 
the respondent-State. 
3. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the law-
B yer who was appointed by the Legal Aid Committee did not 
appear, when the matter was called, forthe reasons best known 
to him and the High Court should not have dismissed the ap-
peal without engaging another counsel or at least without ap-
pointing an Amicus Curiae. Learned counsel for the respon-
" 
C dent-State on the other hand submitted that the High Court has 
analysed the relevant evidence including the evidence of PWs 
9 and 10, who were the official witnesses. It is pointed out that 
Sections 42 and 50 of the Act have no relevance because the 
alleged seizure took place in a public place and search was not 
D of person. 
4. We need not deal with the merits of the case as we find 
that the learned counsel appointed by the Legal Aid Committee 
did not appear on the date fixed be

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