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MALIK MAZHAR SULTAN & ANR versus U P PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION & ORS IN THE MATTER OF: STATE OF HARYANA

Citation: [2023] 12 S.C.R. 682 · Decided: 26-09-2023 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: D.Y. CHANDRACHUD · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2023] 12 S.C.R. 682 : 2023 INSC 860
682
CASE DETAILS
MALIK MAZHAR SULTAN & ANR
v.
U P PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION & ORS
IN THE MATTER OF: STATE OF HARYANA
IA No. 53466 of 2022 in
(Civil Appeal No. 1867 of 2006)
SEPTEMBER 26, 2023
[DR DHANANJAYA Y CHANDRACHUD, CJI., 
J. B. PARDIWALA AND MANOJ MISRA, JJ.]
HEADNOTES
Issue for consideration: The State of Haryana sought a direction that 
it should be permitted to conduct the entire selection process of recruiting 
judicial offi  cers through the Public Service Commission and the order dated 
12.02.2009 should be modifi ed to facilitate this exercise.
Judicial Service – Selection process – State Government sought 
selection process of recruiting judicial offi  cers to be done through 
the Public Service Commission – State Government not able to place 
suffi  cient material to warrant deviation from the course of action 
pursued since 2007:
Held: The order dated 04.01.2007 of the Supreme Court specifi cally 
noted the importance of making timely appointments to the District 
Judiciary – Order dated 11.05.2007 found fault with the understanding of 
the High Court that the entire process would be carried out exclusively by 
the High Court – This order, however, was modifi ed on 12.02.2009 so as 
to allow the selection process which was then underway to be concluded 
by a process in which the Committee for selection composed of the Judges 
nominated by the Chief Justice and the representatives of the State and the 
Public Service Commission – The process which has been followed in the 
State of Haryana is that the State Government has notifi ed alterations in the 
Rules so as to facilitate the selection process to the judicial service being 
conducted under the supervision of a Committee consisting of three-Judges 
683
of the High Court nominated by the Chief Justice, two representatives of the 
State Government and a member of the Public Service Commission – It is 
undisputed that since 2007, Rule 7B (Punjab Civil Service (Judicial Branch) 
Haryana Amendment Rules 2020) was substituted so as to allow the selection 
process to be conducted as mentioned above – If the State Government 
wished to bring about any change in that position, it was incumbent upon 
it to consult the High Court and to do so based on cogent material bearing 
on objective data indicating the justifi cation for abrogating the involvement 
of the High Court in conducting the selection examination and overseeing 
the process – However, the State Government has not placed suffi  cient 
material to warrant a deviation from the course of action which has been 
pursued since 2007, for over fi fteen years, including, as recently as by the 
notifi cation dated 14.12.2020 – Accordingly, the request made by the State 
Government cannot be accepted. [Paras 20, 21, 23 and 24]
OTHER CASE DETAILS INCLUDING IMPUGNED 
ORDER AND APPEARANCES
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: IA No.53466 of 2022 in Civil 
Appeal No. 1867 of 2006.
From the Judgment and Order dated 21.10.2005 of the High Court of 
Judicature at Allahabad in CMWP No.40058 of 2005.
Appearances:
Lokesh Sinhal, Sr. AAG, Amit Anand Tiwari, Barun Kumar Sinha, 
A.A.Gs., Mrs. Aishwarya Bhati, A.S.G., Anoop Rattan, AG, P.S. Patwalia, 
Vijay Hansaria, Dr. Manish Singhvi, Jaideep Gupta, R. Bala, Sr. Advs., Ejaz 
Maqbool, Dr. Monika Gusain, Ashok Mathur, Ms. Sneha Kalita, Ms. Kavya 
Jhawar, Lakshmi Raman Singh, M. R. Shamshad, Shibashish Misra, Ms. 
Asha Gopalan Nair, Gaurav Sharma, Naresh K. Sharma, Vinod Sharma, 
G. N. Reddy, Rushab Aggarwal, Pashupathi Nath Razdan, Ms. Maitreyee 
Jagat Joshi, Ms. Riddhima Juneja, Japnish Singh Bhatia, Astik Gupta, Ms. 
Akanksha Tomar, P. I. Jose, James P. Thomas, Mrs. Naresh Bakshi, Anuvrat 
Sharma, Naresh Kumar, K. Parameshwar, Ms. Arti Gupta, Ms. Kanti, 
Chinmay Kalgaonkar, Sahil Tagotra, Ms. Abhivyakti Banerjee, Gajendra 
Singh Negi, Gaurav Agrawal, Raghvendra Kumar, Anand Kumar Dubey, 
Maneesh Pathak, Ms. Harsha Sharma, Arun K. Sinha, V. N. Raghupathy, 
MALIK MAZHAR SULTAN v. 
U P PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2023] 12 S.C.R.
684
Manendra Pal Gupta, M. Bangaraswamy, Varun Varma, S. Shashank Reddy, 
Siddhartha Chowdhury, G. Prakash, M/s. Plr Chambers and Co., Ms. 
Deepanwita Priyanka, Ahanthem Henry, Maibam Nabaghanashyam 
Singh, Bharat Bagla, Aaditya Aniruddha Pande, Sourav Singh, Aditya 
Krishna, Milind Kumar, Gopal Singh, Ranjan Mukherjee, Kaushal 
Yadav, Nandlal Kumar Mishra, Pramod Kumar, Shafi k Ahmed, Arjun 
Raghuvanshi, Abhi

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