MAJOR SAURABH CHARAN AND OTHERS ETC. versus LT. GOVERNOR, NCT OF DELHI AND OTHERS ETC.
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A B [2014] 6 S.C.R. 738 MAJOR SAURABH CHARAN AND OTHERS ETC. v. LT. GOVERNOR, NCT OF DELHI AND OTHERS ETC. (Civil Appeal No.5379-5380 of 2014) MAY 07, 2014 [H.L. DATTU, M.Y. EQBAL AND S.A. BOBOE, JJ.] ~ Schools - Admission - Schools in Delhi - Inter-State Transfer case - Appellants were transferred to Delhi from C different States of India - Notification dated 27th February, 2014 issued by Administration, changing the very basis of the admission granted to the appellants' children, by deleting the points for Inter State Transfer cases and deciding to determine eligibility on the basis of Neighborhood Sibling - D Held: Imparting elementary and basic education is a · constitutional obligation on the States as well as societies running educational institutions - Elders in general and parents and teachers in particular owe a responsibility for taking care of the well-being and welfare of the children - On E facts, it would not be proper for the children whose parents were transferred to Delhi from different States of India to be denied admission in the schools much less the non-aided schools because of the instructions issued by the Government through its Education Department - It· is F appropriate to relieve· the appellants from the hardship of having the admission granted earlier under Notification dated 18th December, 2013 from being taken away by the subsequent Notification dated 27th February, 2014, issued in the mid-stream - It was not permissible for the Administration to alter the basis of admission after the admission process G had started and further having participated in the selection process, the criteria for selection could not have been questioned by unsuccessful participants - In the circumstances, it is directed the admissions already granted H 738 MAJ. SAURABH CHARAN v. LT. GOVERNOR, NCT 739 OF DELHI to the appellants' children shall not be disturbed on the basis A of impugned Notification dated 27th February, 2014 deleting points for Inter State Transfer - These children shall continue their study in those schools where .they got admitted or selected for admission - Recognised Schools (Admission Procedure for Pre-Primary Class) Order, 2007. B On 18th December, 2013, Lt. Governor of NCT of Delhi made order to amend Recognised Schools (Admission Procedure for Pre-Primary Class) Order, 2007, according to which admission to open seats in the schools were to be made on the basis of fixed parameters C and points and further clarifying that vacant/unfilled seat(s), if any, shall be filled by draw of lots. The criteria for neighbourhood upto 6 kms had 70 points, Sibling st~ying in school had 20 points, Parent Alumni of Sctiool had 5 points and Inter-State transfer case had 5 D points. Under the Notification dated 18th December, 2013, the children of the appellants became eligible fqr admission inter alia on the basis of being children of parents were transferred inter State - by being allotted 5 E points. The appellants had participated in the draw of lots and secured 75% points i.e. 70 points for Neighborhood and 5 points for Inter State Transfer, and were successful. Subsequently however, the Administration issued Notification dated 27th February, 2014, changing the very F basis of the admission granted to the appellants' children, by deleting the points for Inter State Transfer cases and deciding to determine eligibility on the basis of Neighborhood Sibling. Pursuant to Notification dated 27.2.2014, three directions were issued to Recognized G Unaided Private Schools of Delhi for strict compliance. Aggrieved, the appellants filed writ petition before the High Court. The High Court while issuing notice granted interim stay of only direction no.3 and directed that all candidates having equal marks shall be considered H 740 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2014] 6 s.c.13. A equally by conducting a fresh draw of lots, wherever necessary. Aggrieved, the appellants filed writ appeals whereupon the Division Bench of the High Court passed the impugned interim order dated 3.4.2014 whereby while adjourning the appeals, the admission process was B directed to be allowed to be completed for the other categories of students except the candidates of the appellants who were transferred to Delhi from different c States of India. · Disposing of the appeals, the Court HELD: 1. These matters were heard on several dates in order to find o
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