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MADAN LAL versus SUNDERLAL & ANOTHER

Citation: [1967] 3 S.C.R. 147 · Decided: 09-03-1967 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: K.N. WANCHOO · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
MADAN LAL 
v. 
SUNDERLAL & ANOTIIER 
March 9, 1967 
B 
[K. N. WANCHOO, R. S. BACHAWAT AND V. RAMASWAMI, IJ.] 
c 
D 
I 
G 
H 
Arbitration Act 10 of 1940-S. 30, objection on filing award-con-
1aining grounds for setting it aside-Whether Art. 158 Limitation Act 
applicable. 
An arbitration award in respect of certain 
disputes 
between the 
appellant and the respondents was filed in Court and notice of the ~ 
served on the appellant on September 30, 1957. The appellant filed an 
objection on November 3, 1957 attacking the validity of the award 011 
various grounds. 
The respondents contended before the trial Court that the objection 
was in the nature of an application to set aside the award and contained 
grounds which fell under s. 30 of the 
Arbitration 
Act 10 o~ 1940; 
lberefore as the objection was filed more than 30 days after notice wu 
served o~ the appellant,. it was barred by limitation under Art. 158 of 
the Limitation Act No. 9 of 1908. The trial Court '!!'held the appel-
lant's objection and an appeal to the High Court was dismissed. 
On appeal to this Court, 
HELD : Dismissing the appeal, 
The Arbitration Act contemplates making of an application to 
set 
aside an award on grounds mentioned in s. 30. 
This application must 
be made within 30 days of the date of service of notice as provided in 
Art. 158 of the Limitation Act. 
An objection petition in 1he nature of 
a written-statement may in appropriate cases be treated as such· .applica-
~on provided it is filed within the period of limitation prescribed. ~ 
1f the court has the power to set a•ide an award suo m_otu that power 
cannot be used to set aside an award on grounds falling under s. 30, If 
taken in a petition filed more than 30 days after the· service· of notice, 
for in that case the limitation provided would be completely neptived. 
(151 E, G-H; 152 D-E] 
Hastimal Dalichand Bora v. Hlralal Motichand Mutlta, A.I.ll. (1954) 
Born. 243, Saha cl Co. v. Ishar Singh v. Krlpal Singh, A.l.R (1956) Cal. 
321 and M,ohan Das v. Kwumal, A.I.R. (1955) Ajm. 47, distinguished. 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No 990 of 
1964. 
. 
Appeal from the judgment and decree dated April 15, 1963 
of the Allahabad High Court, Lucknow Bench in First Appeal 
from Order No. 30 of 1960. 
B. C. Misra and C. P. Lal, for the appellant. 
P. K. Chatterjee, for respondeq.t No. 1. 
S. P. Sinha and P. K. Chatterjee, for respondent No. 2. 
148 
SUPREME COURT RBPOllTS 
(1967] 3 S.C.ll. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
Wanchoo, J. This is an appeal on a certificate granted by the 
Allahabad High Court and arises' in the following circumstances. 
On May 20, 1965, an agreement was entered into between the 
appellant and the respondents referring certain differences between 
them to the arbitration of three persons. On January 19, 1956, 
an award was made, signed by two out of the three arbitrators as 
the third arbitrator had refused to sign the award. The award was 
filed in court on September 7, 1957 and the respondents prayed for 
a decree in accordance with the award. Notice of filing of the 
award was issued to the appellant and was served upon him on 
September 30, 1957. On November 3, 1957, the appellant filed 
an objection in the nature of a written statement. By this objec-
tion the appellant attacked the validity of the award on various 
grounds. But the objection did not contain any prayer at the end, 
nor did it indicate what relief the appellant desired, though there 
were as many as 43 paragraphs therein. When the matter came 
to be heard in the trial court, the respondents contended that the 
so-called objection was in the nature of an application to set aside 
the award and contained grounds coming under s. 30 of the Arbi-
tration Act, No. 10 of 1940, (hereinafter referred to as the Act). 
Therefore, as the objection was filed more than 30 days after the 
notice was served on the appellant, it was barred by limitation 
under Art. 158 of the Indian Limitation Act, No. 9 of 1908. 
The trial court held that the appellant's objection was not 
maintainable, as his remedy was to apply under s. 33 of the Act, 
if he wanted the award to be set aside on the grounds raised in the 
objection. As ile·had not done so and as the objection was itself 
filed more than 30 days after the service of notice on him, he was 
barred from raising any ground for setting aside the award which 
fell under s. 30 of the Act. 
The trial court also held that the 
objectio

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