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M/S VIVEK EXPORTS versus STATE OF KARNATAKA & ORS.

Citation: [2014] 6 S.C.R. 1154 · Decided: 19-08-2014 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: T.S. THAKUR · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
[2014] 6 S.C.R. 1154 
M/S VIVEK EXPORTS 
v. 
STATE OF KARNATAKA & ORS. 
(Civil Appeal No. 7773 of 2014) 
AUGUST 19, 2014 
[T.S. THAKUR, C. NAGAPPAN AND 
ADARSH KUMAR GOEL, JJ.] 
LEASE - Renewal of, validity - Held: If original lease is 
C held invalid, its renewal is also invalid - In the instant case, 
writ petition was filed challenging the renewal of quarry lease 
in favour of appellant after nine years of its grant - In a case 
where lease has been quashed by the Court for whatever 
reason, granting renewal of such a quashed lease was 
D 
impermissible and may amount to a fraud on the power of 
renewal exercised by the State Government - Delay in this 
case had not worked to the disadvantage of appellant as he 
had worked the lease for nearly 10 years - Such being the 
position, delay was not enough to defeat the action brought 
E 
by the third respondent before the High Court - The discretion 
exercised by the High Court to ignore the delay in filing of writ 
petition was not vitiated by any error - Delay and latches. 
The appellant was granted quarrying lease for 
F 
ornamental stones on 27 .02.1978 for a period of 5 years 
and the said lease was renewed for a further period of 5 
years ending with 26.02.1988. An application of renewal 
was again filed but same was not considered favorably. 
Meanwhile Rule 3A of Karnataka Minor Mineral 
Concession Rules, 1969 was amended and validity of 
G same was challenged in the High Court. The State 
government issued order dated 18.06.1991 resorting to 
Rule 3 for grant and renewal of quarry leases. The 
appellant applied for lease under the said order. On 
H 
1154 
VIVEK EXPORTS v. STATE OF KARNATAKA 
1155 
26.6.1991, 203 quarry leases were granted under Rule 3 A 
and the appellant was also granted lease for a term of 10 
years. The third respondent filed writ petitions 
challenging the validity of Government Order dated 
18.06.1991. The High Court quashed the said order and 
this was upheld by the Supreme Court. In the meantime, 
B 
Rule 3A was deleted. 
The State Government issued Notification dated 
21.12.2000 notifying the grant of renewal of quarry lease 
to the appellant for the same land for a period of ten years 
and subsequently by order dated 19.04.2008 the C 
Government extended the period of said lease for 20 
years with effect froll! 11.05.2001. The third respondent 
applied for quarry lease over an area of 20 acres in the 
same s'urvey on 13.08.2008. However, in February, 2009 
third respondent learnt about the grant of lease to. the D 
appellant over 15 acres in the same survey number. The 
third respondent filed a writ petition for quashing 
Government order dated 21.12.2000 granting lease in 
favour of the appellant and for quashing the Government 
order rejecting his application and for a direction to notify E 
the subject land for grant of lease. The High Court set 
aside Government Order dated 21.12.2000 as well as the 
rejection order dated 11.01.2010 and directed the 
competent authority to reconsider the claim of the third 
respondent and also gave liberty to the appellant to show 
F 
that he has a subsisting valid claim and disposed of the 
writ petition in the above terms. The instant appeal was 
filed challenging the order of the High Court. 
The main contention of the appellant was that the 
third respondent has challenged the renewal of the G 
quarry lease after 9 years of its grant and in the absence 
of proper explanation, the writ petition is liable to be 
dismissed on the ground of delay and laches. It was the 
contention of the third respondent that he applied for 
H 
1156 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2014] 6 S.C.R. 
A 
quarry lease over subject land on 13.8.2008 and, thereafter 
only he learnt about the grant of lease to the appellant, 
and after collecting the details, he filed the writ petition 
challenging the grant of renewal as well as the order 
rejecting his application for grant of lease. 
8 
Dismissing the appeal, the Court 
HELD: 1. The lease granted to the appellant on 
26.6.1991 was not a renewal but a fresh lease. In fact a 
total number of 203 leases were granted pursuant to the 
c Government order dated 18.6.1991. The validity of the said 
Government order was challenged by filing writ petitions 
and the High Court quashed Government order dated 
18.6.1991 and declared all consequential action taken 
under it as null and void. The grantees of leases preferred 
0 
further appeals to this Court and it was held that the 
ju

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