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M/S. UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO. LTD. versus SUKH DEO YADAV

Citation: [2009] 4 S.C.R. 1045 · Decided: 24-03-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2009] 4 S.C.R. 1045 
\ 
M/S. UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO. LTD. 
A 
v. 
SUKH DEO YADAV 
Civil Appeal No. 1825 of 2009 
MARCH 24, 2009 
B 
[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND ASOK KUMAR GANGULY, 
JJ.] 
~ 
Consumer Protection - Insurance claim - Motor Accident 
~ 
- Damage of vehicle- Insurance claim by owner- Repudiation c 
of, since the driver not holding valid driving licence - Complaint 
by owner claiming that the said person was cleaner and vehicle 
was driven by his son holding valid licence-Allowed by forums 
below - On appeal held: Forums below did not consider the 
relevance of entries in case diary and post-mortem report in 
D 
.. 
-~ 
the proper perspective - Several documents including case 
. diary clearly shows that the said person who was driving the 
vehicle was not holding valid driving licence - Matter remitted 
to District Forum to adjudicate the matter afresh. 
CIVILAPPELLATE JURISDICTION :Civil Appeal No. 1825 E 
of 2009 
) 
From the Judgement and Order dated 17.09.2007 of the 
National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, New 
Delhi in Revision Petition No. 3034 of 2007. 
P.R. Sikka, Dhiraj, Reeta Dewan Puri, P.N. Puri, for the 
F 
Appellants. 
Sunil Fernades, P.V. Yogeshwaran, Rajat Jariwal, for the 
Respondent. 
+ 
The Judgement of the Court was delivered by 
G 
DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 
1. Leave granted. 
1045 
H 
1lยท 
1046 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2009] 4 S.C.R. 
A 
2. Challenge in this appeal is to the order passed by the 
,.,. 
National Consumer Disputes Redresssal Commission, New 
1 
Delhi, (in short 'National Commission') dismissing the revision 
petition filed by the appellant (hereinafter referred to as the 
'insurer'). The National Commission upheld the order passed 
B 
by the Jharkhand State Consumer Redressal Commission, 
Jharkhand (hereinafter referred to as the 'State Commission'). 
2. Background facts in a nutshell, as projected by the 
appellant, are as under: 
~ 
-4< 
c 
Jeep No.JH-02-4827 was the subject matter of insurance 
with the appellant from 23.7.2003 to 22.7.2004. The vehicle in 
question met with an accident on 9.6.2004 and 14 persons were 
traveling in the Jeep, and four persons including the driver died 
on the spot and 10 persons received injuries. The jeep was 
D 
permitted to carry 10 passengers, but it was carrying 14 
passengers. The news of the accident also flashed in Hindi Daily 
-4 
~ 
'Hindustan' at the front page where the driver of jeep was shown 
asAmitabh alias Munna Singh aged about 25 years. Claim was 
lodged by Sukhdeo Yadav for damage of his vehicle and in 
E 
survey report the Surveyor/Investigator has mentioned in para 
4 and 5 of the report that the driver of the jeep at the time of 
accident was Amitabh Singh. The claim was repudiated. 
The claim was repudiated on the basis of fraud played by 
~ 
respondent as well as violation of terms and conditions of 
F 
Insurance Policy. 
Aggrieved by the said repudiation the respondent had filed 
a complaint before the District Consumer Dispute Redressal 
Forum, Koderma (in short 'District Forum') for insurance claim 
of his own damaged vehicle thereby stating thatAmitabh Singh 
G was a clearner in the vehicle, not driver and the jeep was being 
driven by Sanjeev Kumar. As per survey report Amitabh was 
โ€ข 
not holding a valid driving license and to evade the third party 
claims for 4 dead and 10 injured, the respondent has substituted 
his son Sanjeev Kumar as driver. The District Forum has passed 
H 
an order, accepting the claim which was confirmed by the State 
M/S. UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO. LTD. V 
1047 
SUKH DEO YADAV [DR ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.] 
Commission and directed the petitioner to pay a sum of A 
Rs.2, 70,000/- plus 10% interest towards compensation. 
Aggrieved by the said order the petitioner had filed 
revision petiton before the National Commission which was 
dismissed in limine thereby endorsing the order passed by 8 
State Commission. According to the appellant the National 
Commission did not deal with the plea of fraud played by 
respondent in this case. 
3. According to the appellant the records including the case 
diary clearly show that the vehicle was being driven by Munna c 
Singh who did not have a valid driving license. When the vehicle 
was being driven on 9.6.2004 by the aforesaid Munna Singh it 
was involved in a head on collusion. The District Forum and the 
State Commission did not consider the evidentiary value of the 
case diary which was produced. In several documents it was D 
clearly not

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