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M/S. PIOMA INDUSTRIES ETC. ETC. versus STATE OF KERALA

Citation: [2008] 11 S.C.R. 355 · Decided: 25-07-2008 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT · Disposal: Case Partly allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

(2008] 11 S.C.R. 355 
.., 
MIS. PIOMA INDUSTRIES ETC. ETC. 
A 
v. 
STATE OF KERALA 
(Civil Appeal No. 4639 of 2008) 
JULY 25, 2008 
B 
.._ "*-
[DR. ARIJIT PASYAT AND P. SATHASIVAM, JJ.] 
Kera/a General Sa/es Tax Act, 1963 - Schedule I, En-
tries 56 and 57 (for year 1997-98) Entries 124 A (for the year 
1999-2000) - 'Rasna' - Taxability- Whether as a 'beverage' c 
or 'non-alcoho~ic drink' - Plea of assesseee that it is taxable 
as 'vegetative food preparation' or 'beverage' but not 'non-a/-
coholic drink' - Authorities/Courts below holding it as 'non-a/-
coholic drink' - Held: the assessing authority did not consider 
whether the article could be a 'beverage' - Effect of introduc-
D 
tion of entries 124A and 141 also not considered - Hence 
matter remitted to Tribunal. 
The question for consideration was whether 'Rasna' 
is taxable as 'beverage' or 'non-alcoholic drink'. The au-
thorities and courts below had held that the same was a E 
'non-alcoholic drink'. Hence the present appeal. 
Partly allowing the appeal, the Court 
HELD: The assessee had taken the stand that the 
article in question was 'vegetative food preparation' and 
F 
----+ 
in the alternative it was a 'beverage'. The stand taken by 
the appellants about the article being 'beverage' has not 
been specifically considered by the assessing authority, 
the first appellate authority, the Tribunal and the High 
Court. Whether a particular article can be called as a 'bev-
G 
erage' has to be factually decided. Similarly, the effect of 
~ 
the introduction of the Entries 124A and 141 in the As-
-
"( 
sessment year 1999-2000 has not been considered. There-
fore, the effect of the change from 1.1.2000 has also not 
355 
H 
356 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2008] 11 S.C.R. 
"" 
A been considered and has not been analysed. In the cir-
cumstances, the matter is remitted to the Tribunal to ex-
amine whether 'Rasna' can be treated as 'beverage' for 
the assessment year 1997-98; and what is the effect of 
the Entries 124A and 141 vis-a-vis· Entry 97 for the Assess-
B ment year 1999-2000. [Paras 7 and 8] [359-H; 360-A-C] 
CIVILAPPELLATE JURISDICTION: CivilAppealNo. 4639 
~ 
of.2008 
From the final Judgment ~nd Order dated 3.8.2005 of the 
c High, Court of Kerala at Ernakulam in ST. Rev. Nos. 271 and 
.353 of 2003 and 320 of 2005 
Mathai M. Paikeday, Shishir Pinaki, Amit Singh and Sanjay 
· Jain for the Appellant. 
JD 
T.L.V. Iyer, P.V. Dinesh and T.P. Sindhu for the·R_espon-
dent. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by· 
· DR. ·ARIJIT.'PASAYAT, J. 1. Leave granted. 
E 
2. Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment of a Division 
Bench of the Kerala High Court dismissing two revision 
petitions filed by the appellants i.e. Mis. Pjoma Industries, and 
Mis. Rasna Pvt. Ltd. The assessment years involved are 1997-
F. 
98 and 1999-2000. The dispute lies within a very narrow com-
pass. 
3. The question is whether "Rasna" is taxable as a 'bever-
age' or 'non-alcoholic drink'. For the two assessment yea,rs the 
. relevant entries were Entry 56 and Entry 87 respectively for the 
G . year 1997-98 and forthe year 1999-2000Entry12~A. 141 and 
.. 97 respectively. The assessing officer, the first Appel.late Au-
.. thority, the Tribunal and the High·Court held that "Rasna" is to 
I>-
·be taxed as 'non-Alcoholic drinl<'. 
· 
.,,, 
... 
4. According to the learned counsel for the appellants, 
H 'Rasna' is a powder which is nothing but a soft drink concen-
· M/S. PIOMA INDUSTRIES ETC. v. STATE 
357 
OF KERALA [DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.] 
trate and cannot be taken to be as 'non-alcqholic drink'. It is 
A 
nothing but a fruit in a powder form and a vegetative food prepa-
ration. It is pointed out that the legislature in its wisdom· has 
taken out some of the items which were earlier in Entry 87 and 
have grouped them together under different Entries. 
5. Learned counsel for the respondent-State on the other 
8 
... -1. 
hand submitted that by no stretch of imagination 'Rasna' has 
been treated as 'food or vegetative' and has therefore been 
rightly assessed as 'non alcoholic drink'. 
, 
·~ 
6. Entries for the two relevant assessment years read as . c 
follows: 
In the year 1997-98 
I Entry 
Details of goods 
Point of levy 
Rate of 
, No. 
tax 
56. 
Food including vegetative or At the point of 12.5% 
D 
animal preparations sold in first sale in the 
airtight containers and food State 
by a 
colours, essences of all kinds dealer who is 
and powders or tablets used liable to tax un-
for making f

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