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M/S PARADEEP PHOSPHATE LTD. versus PARADEEP PHOSPHATE MAZDOOR UNION & ORS.

Citation: [2014] 8 S.C.R. 582 · Decided: 26-08-2014 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: S. J. MUKHOPADHAYA · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
{2014] 8 S.C.R. 582 
M/S PARADEEP PHOSPHATE LTD. 
v. 
PARADEEP PHOSPHATE MAZDOOR UNION & ORS. 
(Civil Appeal No. 8151 of 2014) 
AUGUST 26, 2014 
[SUDHANSU JYOTI MUKHOPADHAYA AND 
S.A. BOBDE, JJ.] 
Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970 - s. 
C 10(1) - Writ petition seeking regulaisation of employees - On basis 
of the Notification issued by the State Government for abolition of 
contract labour in respect of the workers in OAP Plant-Cleaning of 
granulation dry section, cleaning in combustion chamber -
Meanwhile, State Advisory Contract Labour Board had 
o recommended prohibiting contract labour system in 16 areas of 
the Company - In another writ application, wherein parties were 
common, the Company directed to reconsider the recommendation 
of the State Advisory Contract Labour Board with regard to abolition 
of Contract Labour in respect of 15 other areas left out by it and to 
E take appropriate decision, however, no action taken - Plea by the 
company that the State Government is not an appropriate 
government/or the purpose of the Act and the notification was not 
binding upon the Company - In the writ petition, High Court directed 
the Company to implement the notification abolishing the contract 
labour and to regularize the service of the workmen - In review, order 
F modified to the extent that only those workers engaged in the 
cleaning of granulation dry section, cleaning in combustion 
chamber, to be regularized - On appeal, held: Since the decisions 
in the writ petitions have reached finality, such question cannot be 
re-agitated in another writ petition between same parties as the 
G question.will be hit by the principles of res judicata - Once the 
Notification for abolition of contract labour in respect of the workers 
in OAP Plant-Cleaning of granulation dry section, cleaning in 
combustion chamber, etc. was issued, it was incumbent on the part 
of the Company to implement the same - Since it was not 
H 
582 
PARADEEP PHOSPHATE LTD. v. PARADEEP PHOSPHATE 583 
MAZDOOR UNION 
implemented, the High Court rightly directed to implement the 
A 
same - Order passed by the High Court not called for interference. 
The State Government issued Notification dated 
28.04.2000 for abolition of the Contract Labour in respect of 
workers engaged in OAP Plant-cleaning of Granulation, dry 
section, cleaning in combustion chamber, etc. Meanwhile, the , B 
State Advisory Contract Labour Board in its meeting in the 
year 1999 had recommended prohibiting contract labour 
system in 16 areas of the Company. The respondents-
Mazdoor Union filed a writ petition O.J.C. No. 7464/2000 
seeking directions to the appellant to enforce the said 
Notificalion. It was submitted that in a writ application O.J.C. 
No.2751/2000 wherein parties were common, the Company was 
directed to reconsider the recommendation of the State 
Advisory Contract Labour Board with regard to abolition of 
Contract Labour in respect of 15 other areas left out by it and 
c 
D 
to take appropriate decision according to law. However, no 
action was taken. In writ petition O.J.C. No. 7464/2000, the 
appellant contended that the State Government is not an 
appropriate government for the purpose of the Act and the ' 
notification was not binding upon it. The High Court holding 
that the Central Government is not the appropriate 
Government, allowed the writ petition and directed the 
appellant to regularize the workers engaged in the OAP plant. 
The appellant filed a review petition. The court modified the 
said order to the extent that workers engaged in cleaning of 
Granulation, dry section, cleaning in combustion chamber, 
were directed to be regularized. Hence, the instant appeal. 
Dismissing the appeals, the Court 
E 
F 
HELD: 1.1. In two Writ Petitions disposed of by the High 
Court, similar question regarding implementation of the 
G 
recommendation of the State Advisory Contract Labour Board 
was considered. In these cases, the appellant-Company 
neither contended nor raised the question that the State 
Government is not the appropriate government. Since the 
decisions in the aforesaid writ petitions have reached finality, 
H 
584 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2014] 8 S.C.R. 
A such question cannot be re-agitated in another writ petition 
between same parties as the question will be hit by the 
principles of res judicata. [Para 9, 10, 11) [587-H; 588-A-D] 
1.2. Once the Notification dated 28th April, 2000 for 
abolition of contract labou

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