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M/S. M.B. PATEL & CO. versus OIL & NATURAL GAS COMMISSION

Citation: [2008] 8 S.C.R. 35 · Decided: 08-05-2008 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: H.K. SEMA, MARKANDEY KATJU · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2008] 8 S.C.R. 35 
-lo: 
MIS. M.B. PATEL & CO. 
A 
v 
OIL & NATURAL GAS COMMISSION 
(Civil appeal No.7340 of 2002) 
MAY 8, 2008 
B 
[H.K. SEMA AND MARKANDEY KAT JU, JJ] 
Arbitrtion: 
Award by arbitrator - Set aside by High Court - HELD: 
Arbitrator has not considered, inter alia, clause 14 of arbitra- c 
tion agreement - Interest has a/so been awarded in violation 
of clause 18 of the agreement - High Court was right in its 
reasonings for setting aside the award - Arbitrat9r may now 
proceed with arbitration and would consider the matter in the 
i 
light of the reasonings given in the judgment of the High Court D 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal NO. 
7340 of 2002 
From the Judgment and Order dated 11.7.2000 of the High 
Court of Gujrat at Ahemadabad in First Appeal from NO. 418/ E 
1986 
Ramesh Singh, Ankur Saigal, Gaurav Singh and Bina 
Gupta for the Appellant. 
't' 
B. Dutta, ASG, K.R. Sasiprabhu and R. Chandrachud for 
F 
the Respondent. 
The following Order of the Court was delivered 
This appeal is filed against the judgment and order dated 
11.07 .2000 of the High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad in First 
Appeal No.418 of 1986 whereby the High Court set aside the 
G 
-( 
award dated 03.05.1985 passed by the Arbitrator. The High 
Court set aside the aforesaid award on the following reason-
ings: 
35 
H 
36 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2008] 8 S.C.R. 
A 
(a) that an arbitrator or umpire has misconducted himself 
"' 
in the proceedings; 
B 
c 
(b) that there appears to be an error on the face of the 
record inasmuch as the Umpire has overlooked clauses 
14 & 18 of the Arbitration Agreement; 
(c) that the Umpire has traveled beyond the scope of the 
contract between the parties on certain items and claims and 
(d) that he has rendered lump sum award making it totally 
unintelligible. 
On the aforesaid premises the award was s3t aside. 
In the present case the contractor claimed Rs.30,425/- for 
abandonment of contract. This was the first claim. The second 
claim was for Rs.30,213/-for illegal deductions made by ONGC. 
D The third claim was for Rs.2,00,000/- for not supplying the ma-
terial in time by the ONGC. The fourtl-i claim was loss occa-
sioned by the contractor for keeping his establishment alive and 
on this head the claim was for Rs.3,50,000/-. The fifth claim 
was loss of profit at the rate of 20 percent amounting 
E Rs.1,80,000/-. Last claim was interest at the rate of 18% p.a. 
F 
G 
H 
As already pointed out that the Arbitrator awarded 
Rs.5,98,438/- as lump sum, we agree with the reasoning of the 
High Court that the award is unintelligible. 
Clause 14 of the Arbitration Agreement reads as under : 
"DELAY IN CONSTRUCTION (COMMISSION'S 
DEFAULTS); 
The Commission will make every reasonable affect to 
furnish the materials under the contract and the right of 
user including the permits required to be furnished by the 
Commission under the contract in due time so as not to 
delay the construction related work of reconditioning. In 
case of any hold up to site work of the CONTRACTOR on 
account of non-availability of any one of these terms, no 
M/S. M.B. PATEL & CO. v. 
37 
OIL & NATURAL GAS COMMISSION 
compensation by way of claims is admissible but only 
A 
corresponding extension of time limit would be granted." 
Under the aforesaid clause no claim for compensation is 
admissible even that foul of the Commission. Clause 18 of the 
Arbitration Agreement reads : 
"INTEREST ON AMOUNTS 
No interest will be payable on the security deposit or any 
other amount payable to the CONTRACTOR under the 
contract." 
The Arbitrator has awarded the interest at the rate of 12% 
on the amount with effect from 09.02.1984 to 03.05.1985 (pen-
dente lite). He has also awarded interest from the date at the 
rate of 12% on the amount as shown in 1 & 3 above till the date 
of decree or actual date of payment, whichever is earlier. 
In view of the aforesaid premi!'es, the Arbitrator has not at 
B 
c 
D 
all considered clause 14 of the Arbitration Agreement. The in-
terest has been awarded in violation of clause 14 of the Agree-
ment. Apart from others these two legal aspects have not been 
considered by the Arbitrator. We are, therefore, in full agree-
E 
ment with the reasoning given by the High Court. The Arbitrator 
may now proceed with the arbitration but in the light of the judg-
ment of the High Court. We direct the Arbitrator to consider the 
matter afresh in the light of the reasoning of the High Court. 
Subject

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