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M/S CARPENTER CLASSIC EXIM P. LTD. versus COMMNR. OF CUSTOMS (IMPORTS) AND ANR.

Citation: [2009] 2 S.C.R. 359 · Decided: 12-02-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

I 
,; 
โ€ข 
) 
(2009] 2 S.C.R. 359 
... 
t 
MIS CARPENTER CLASSIC EXIM P. LTD. 
A 
v. 
., 
COMMNR. OF CUSTOMS (IMPORTS) AND ANR. 
Civil Appeal No. 3871 of 2006 
FEBRUARY 12, 2009 
B 
[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND DR. MUKUNDAKAM 
SHARMA, JJ.] 
~ 
Customs Act, 1962 : 
s.114A, proviso -
Evasion of customs duty by under- c 
valuation of imported goods -
Levy of penalty - Claim for 
benefit of reduced penalty in terms of proviso to s. 114A - Held: 
On facts, not tenable - The fact that a part of the differential 
duty was paid before issuance of show cause notice was not a 
-: 
mitigating circumstance - Considering the background facts D 
" 
~ 
it cannot be said that the quantum of penalty imposed suffered 
/ 
from any infirmity 
It was alleged that the appellant-company under-
.. valued its import consignments in order to evade payment ยท 
of customs duty. Many incriminating documents were E 
allegedly seized from the premises of the appellant. The 
.._ 
statement of number of persons including 'R', the 
--
"' 
Managing Director of the company was recorded under 
s.108 of the Customs Act, 1962. On the basis of evidence 
on record, the Tribunal (CESTAT) held that there was 
F 
under-valuation to the extent of 65% and accordingly it 
levied penalty on 'R' and 'T', a Director of the appellant-
Company under s.112(a) of the Act as also on the 
appellant-company under s.114A of the Act. 
In appeals to this Court, benefit of reduced penalty G 
... 
in terms of proviso to s.114A was claimed on the ground 
โ€ข. 
that even before the show cause notice was issued, to 
prove its bona fides, a sum of Rs. 25 Lakhs had been paid 
by the appellants. 
359 
H 
' !,, 
~ 
360 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2009) 2 S,C,R. 
{y 
A 
Dismissing the appeals, the Court 
... 
,..,... 
HELD:1. The relevant proviso in s.114A of the 
r 
Customs Act, 1962 is applicable only where duty has 
-
been paid. In the instant case Rs.25 lakhs which is not 
whole of the differential duty is claimed to have been PC!id 
I 
B before the issuance of the show cause notice. The same 
~-
is not a mitigating circumstance. [Para 7] [ 368-F, G] 
2. CESTAT has not dealt with the question whether 
the quantum of penalty levied under s.114A is reasonable 
, 
and fair. Eventhough there is no elaborate discussion 
( 
c regarding the quantum of penalty yet considering the 
background facts it cannot be said that the quantum of 
penalty imposed suffers from any infirmity. [Para 8] [ 368-
A, B] 
CIVILAPPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 3871 
:โ€ข 
D of 2006 
,_ 
ยท1 
From the Judgement and Order dated 27.12.2005 of the 
Custom Excise, Service TaxAppelate T~ibunal at in F.O. No. 2239 
of 05 & 2241 of 05 
E 
WITH 
' 
~ 
Civil Appeal No. 3872 of 2002 
)-
S.K. Bagaria, S. Sukumaran, K. Rajeev, for the Appellant. 
... 
....... 
Mohan Parasaran, ASG, Krishna Kumar, Shweta Garg, Anil 
F 
Katiyar, Ashish Gopal Garg, B. Krishna. Prasad, for the 
Respondent. 
The Judgement of the Court was delivered by 
DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 
G 
1. Challenge in these appeals is to the judgment of 
Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, South 
-~ .. 
Zone, Bangalore (in short the 'CESTAT'). The orders in original 
\c 
passed by the Commissioner of Customs, Bangalore and 
... 
Commissioner of Customs, Chennai were affirmed subject to 
H certain modifications. 
\ 
~L 
.--
M/S CARPENTER CLASSIC EXIM P. LTD. V. COMMNR. 361 
OF CUSTOMS (IMPORTS) AND ANR. [DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT J.J 
2. Seven appeals were filed against the Order-in-Original A 
No.27/2004 dated 27.7.2004 by Commissioner of Customs, 
Bangalore and Order-in-Original No.2724/2004 dated 
30.9.2004 passed by the Commissioner of Customs, Chennai. 
The details of the orders challenged before the CESTAT and 
the quantum involved are as follows : 
B 
Appeal No Appellant 
Differential 
Redemption 
Penalty 
Duty 
Fine 
C/428/04 
M/s 
Rs.59, 12,619/- Rs.15,00,000/- Rs.55,44,396/ 
Carpenter 
Classic Exim 
(P) Ltd. 
C/429/04 
Ravi 
Karumbaiah, 
MD,CCEPL 
-
-
Rs.10,00,000/-
C/433/04 
Sanjeev 
-
-
Rs.1,00,000/-
Kabubur 
Appeal No Appellant 
Differential 
Redemption 
Penalty 
Duty 
Fine 
C/436/04 
Mis Carpenter Rs.36,96,201/-
-
Rs.9,61,506/-
Classic Exim 
(P) Ltd. 
C/437/04 
Ravi 
-
-
Rs.9,00,000/-
Karumbaiah, 
MDCCEPL 
C/13/05 
Thomas 
-
-
Rs.5,00,000/-
Mathew 
C/06105 
Sanjeev 
-
-
Rs.7,00,000/-
Kabbur 
3. Background facts as noted by the CESTAT are as 
follows: 
c 
D 
E 
F 
G 
.i 
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The ORI Officers received intelligence regarding the under-
valuation of imported 

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