M/S BRIDGESTONE INDIAPVT. LTD versus INDERPAL SINGH
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[2015] 14 S.C.R. 153 M/S BRIDGESTONE INDIAPVT. LTD v. INDERPAL SINGH (Criminal Appeal No.1557 of 2015 etc.) NOVEMBER 24, 2015 [JAGDISH SINGH KHEHAR AND R. BANUMATHI, JJ.] Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881: A B ss. 138, 142 and 142A - Proceedings uls. 138 - C Territorial jurisdiction for - Held: s. 142(2)(a) as amended through the Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Second Ordinance, 2015 vests jurisdiction for initiating the proceedings in the court where the cheque is delivered for collection, where the payee/holder of cheque maintains an D account - Jurisdiction - Territorial jurisdiction. s. 142A - Vis-a-vis provisions of Cr. P. C. - Overriding effect of- Held: In view of non-obstante clause in sub section (1) of s. 142Aprovisions of Cr.P.C. would have to give way to E the provisions of the Act, on the issue of jurisdiction. Allowing the appeals, the Court HELD: 1. Section 142(2)(a) of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 amended through the Negotiable F Instruments (Amendment) Second Ordinance, 2015, ve$ts jurisdiction for initiating proceedings for the offence u/s. 138 of the 1881 Act, inter alia in the territorial jurisdiction of the court, where the cheque is delivered for collection (through an account of the branch of the G bank where the payee or holder in due course maintains an account). [Para 12] [162-D-E] 2. Insofar as the offence u/s. 138 is concerned, on the Issue of jurisdiction, the provisions of the Code of .153 H 154 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2015] 14 S.C.R. A Criminal Procedure, 1973, would have to give way to the provisions of the instant enactment on account of the non·obstante clause in sub-section (1) of Section 142A. Likewise, any judgment, decree, order or direction issued by a Court would have no effect insofar as the territorial B jurisdiction for initiating proceedings u/s. 138 Act is concerned. Thus, the judgment rendered by this Court In *Dashrath Rupsingh Rathod's case, would not stand In the way of the appellant, insofar as the territorial jurisdiction for initiating proceedings emerging from the C dishonor of the cheque in the present case arises. [Paras 11and12] [161·H; 162-A·B, F] 3. In the present case, since cheque drawn on the Bank at Chandigarh, was presented for encashment at o the Bank at Indore, which intimated its dishonor to the appellant, the Judicial.Magistrate, at Indore, would have the territorial jurisdiction to taket:ognizance of the proceedings initiated by the appellant u/s. 138 after the promulgation of the Negotiable Instruments E (Amendment) Second Ordinance, 20.15. The words " ••• as If that sub-section had been in force at all material times ..• " used with reference to Section 142(2), in Section 142A(1) gives retrospectivity to the provision. [Para 13] F [162·G·H; 163-A·B] • Dashrath Rupsingh Rathod v. State of Maharashtra and Anr. (2014) 9 SCC 129- held inapplicable. Case Law Reference G (2014) 9 SCC 129 held inapplicable Para 9 CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal No. 1557 of 2015. From the Judgment and Order dated 05.05.2011 of the High Court of Madhya Pradesh at Indore in M. Cr. C Mp. 2677 H of 2010 M/S BRIDGESTONE INDIAPVT. LTD. v. INDERPALSINGH 155 WITH A Crl. A. Nos. 1562, 1563 and 1564 of 2015. Wills Mathews, M. P. Upadhyay, Ginesh P., Devendra KumarTiwari, P. George Giri for the Appellant. S. K. Verma for the Respondent. B The Judgment of the Court was delivered by JAGDISH SINGH KHEHAR, J. Criminal Appeal No.1557 of 2015 (Arising out of SLP(Crl.\No.7850 of 2011) 1. Leave granted. C 2. Despite service, no one has entered appearance on behalf of the respondent. 3. Acheuqe No.1950, drawn on the Union Bank of India, Chandigarh, was issued by lnderpal Singh (the respondent D herein) to the appellant-Mis Bridgestone India Pvt.Ltd. The cheque was in the sum of Rs.26,958/-. The appellant:- M/s Bridgestone India Pvt.Ltd. presented the above cheque at the IDBI Bank in Indore. The appellant received intimation of its being dishonoured on account of" ... exceeds arrangement. .. " E on 04.08.2006 at Indore. 4. The appellant issued a legal notice on 26.08.2006, which was served on the respondent - lnderpal Singh on 06.09.2006, demanding the amount depicted in the cheque. F The appellant informed the respondent, that he would be compelled to initiate proceedings under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, if payment was not made by the responde
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