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M/S. BHOR INDUSTRIES LTD. versus THE COLLECTOR OF CENTRAL EXCISE, BOMBAY

Citation: [1999] SUPP. 4 S.C.R. 132 · Decided: 26-10-1999 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: A.S. ANAND, S. RAJENDRA BABU, R.C. LAHOTI · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
MIS. BHOR INDUSTRIES LTD. 
' 
II. 
THE COLLECTOR OF CENTRAL EXCISE, BOMBAY 
OCTOBER 26, 1999 
t~
B 
[DR. A.S. ANAND, CJ., S. RAJENDRA BABU AND 
R.C. LAHOTI, JJ.] 
Customs Tariff Act, 1985: 
c 
Chapter 59-Notification No. 63187 dated 1.3. 1987ยท-Appel/ant-
Manufacturer of 'Laminated Textile Fabrics-Filing Classification List for 
'waste side strips and scrap for approval as non-excisable items-Ultimately, 
Tribunal held that item consisted of 'damaged and laminated fabrics liable 
to excise duty-Held, question of application of relevant notification and 
D 
classification of items under sub-heading 5903.19 or 5903.29 can arise only 
if the material was "laminated textile fabric" and was found to be "sub-
standard or damaged"-/n the absence of any such finding, authorities 
below could not have proceeded to determine proper classification-Matter 
remitted to Assistant Collector for fresh disposal in accordance with law and 
in particular to determine whether the items answer the description of 
E "laminated textile fabrics", and, if so, the use to which the same were being 
actually put. 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 931 S of 
1994. 
F 
From the Judgment and Order dated 21.1.94 of the Central Excise and 
Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi in A. No. E/57 of 1992-D. 
Joseph Vellapalli, J.M. PateL Manoj Wad and Ashish Wad for the 
Appellant. 
G 
T.L.V. Iyer, T.A. Khan and P. Parmeswaran for the Respondent. 
The following Order of the Court was delivered : 
'l 
The appellant, a manufacturer of Laminated Textile Fabrics, filed 
Classification List No. 1/86 for 'waste side strips and scrap' for approval as 
H 
132 
ยท BHOR INDUSTRIES LTD. v. C.C.E. 
133 
non-excisable items on the ground that there was no Entry dealing with waste A 
and scraps in Chapter 59 of new tariff. In the adjudication proceedings for 
approval of the classification, the Assistant Collector of Central Excise classified 
both 'Foam Patty' and 'Scrap' as "finished final laminated fabric'', i.e., "rexin 
-
fabric" till 28.2.1987 and thereafter as "damaged or sub-s~dard leminated 
fabric" till 1.5.1988, after which these were treated as "Chindies", though B 
covered by the same sub-heading 5903. The appeal of the appellant having 
failed before the Appellate Collector, the matter was taken to the High Court, 
when the matter was remanded to the Appellate Authority, which in tum 
remanded it to the Assistant Collector. The Assistant Collector vide order 
dated 14.3.1991 issued on 18.3.1991, found that the product is nothing but 
"PVC laminated fabrics". It was accordingly ordered that the goods be classified C 
as "PVC laminated fabrics under sub-heading 5903 .19 as "cotton laminated 
fabrics" and 5903.29 as "man-made laminated fabrics" upto 28.2.1987. The 
goods were later on directed to be classified under Notification No. 63/87 
dated 1.3.1987, as amended, as "damaged or sub-standard textile fabrics". 
J 
The order of the Assistant Collector was put in issue before the Collector, D 
Central Excise (Appeals). The Appellate Authority found that the products 
in question were "noting but damaged or sub-standard textile fabrics laminated 
with plastic". The items in question were, thus classified by the Appellate 
Authority under sub-headings 5903.19 and 5903.29, upholding the 
classification made by the Assistant Collector. 
E 
The Appellant challenged the order of the Appellate Authority before 
the Customs, Excise and Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal ("CEGAT"). It was 
the case of the appellants before the CEGAT that the products were not PVC 
laminated fabrics but were "waste strips" which were generated during the 
manufacture of the textile fabric and given the convenient name of "Foam F 
Patty" for the purposes of identification. The CEGA T did not agree and vide 
an order, impugned before us, opined that "the items consist of damaged and 
laminated fabrics" and were liable to excise duty as such items. In para 9 of 
the order, the Tribunal also observed as follows: 
"The 'Foam Patty' as such can be used as laminated fabric for G 
manufacture of narrow width articles like handles of purses or shoe 
straps etc., and even for manufacture of complete purses by stitching 
together square/rectlfngular pieces of smaller sizes. Such articles are 
seen being marketed regularly. As held by the Supreme Court, the 
Court has to take into consideration not only the facts on record but H 
134 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS (1999) SUPP. 4 S.C

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