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M/S. BALLABHDAS AGARWAL versus THE STATE OF BIHAR

Citation: [1962] SUPP. 2 S.C.R. 967 · Decided: 02-02-1962 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: J.L. KAPUR · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

' 
' 
28.C.R. 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
967 
within the Province. Tax in respect of the ea.le of 
1962 
fibre by the assessees under tne disputed transac-
Ramalingam.,, Co. 
tions was therefore not exigible under the Madras 
v. 
General Sales Tax Act. 
Tiu Stat• of Madras 
The appeal is therefore allowed : the decree 
of the High Court is set aside, and the decree of 
the trial Court is restored with costs in this Court 
and the High Court. 
Appeal allowe.d. 
M/S. BALLABHDAS AGARWAL 
"' 
THE STATE OF BIHAR 
(·J.L. KAPUR, M. IIIDAYATULLAH and RAGHUBAR 
DAYAL, JJ.) 
Sales Tax-Appeal from order of Board of Revenue-No 
A 71peal from ordei· of High Oourt.--Assesaet if can agitate the 
correctness of deci•ion of Board by Special Leave-Remedy open 
lo assessre wlien que .. tion asked for, not replied by the Board to 
Tligh Court-Appeal not maintainabk where breach of Rule of 
Natural. Just·ice or violation of principle of law not shown-Bihar 
Sales Tax Act, 1947 (Bihar 19 of 1947), ss. 6,24,25,28. 
The appellant, a Railway contractor, having Refresh· 
ment Rooms and Tea Stalls at various stations, was registered 
as a dealer under the Bihar Sales Tax Act, 1947. He being 
aggrieved bv the assessment for the year 1950-51 made by the 
Sales Tax Officer took the usual .appeals to the Sales Tax 
Authorities and after the appeals were rejected he took a 
revision under s. 24 of the Act before the Board of. Revenue 
Bihar which was dismissed. He then applied under s. 25 of 
the Act to refer six questions of law to the High Court. 
The 
Board referred only one question to the High Court. 
The 
High Court after reframing the question answered it in the 
negative against him. 
Against the order of the Board of 
Revenue the appellant brought an appeal by special leave to 
the Supreme Court but he did not appeal against the judgment 
and order of the High Court. 
Shah J. 
J96B 
F•b•UJJry 2. 
1962 
M /s. Ballablu:los 
..1garu·aJ 
"· 
' TM- Stal< nf Bihar 
'"""' J. 
968 SUPREME OOURT REPORTS [1962] SUPP. 
Held, that an as.cssee is not entitled to agitate the 
correctness or otherwise of the decision given by the Tribunal 
in regard to the questions which were agitated before the 
Hi,~h Cn11rt and were decided against him and against which 
no appeal wcs brought to the Supreme Court. 
Held, further, that if any question on which the 1Wessee 
wanted a reference to the High Court was not referred, it was 
open to the a'5esscc to apply to the High Court for a reference 
under s, 28 of the Bihar Sales Tax Act, 1947. 
H•'d, also, that it has not been shown that there was 
any such breach of the rules of natural justice or violation of 
any principle of law which would be a good ground for our 
interferrnce direct with the orders of the Board of Revenue in 
an appti1l under Art. 136 of the Constitution, 
Chimmonlal Ram,.hwarlal v, Commi.i&ioMr of lncomt Tar 
(Centralj, Calcutta AJ.R. 1960 S.C. 280 and Chandi PrtllJad 
Chokltaui v. Stak of Bi/tar, A,I.R. 1961 S,C. 1708, applied. 
Crv1L APPELLATE JurusnrcTION: Civil Appt>al 
No. 3i!l of 1961. 
Appeal by special le&ve from the Re11olution 
<lated April 21, 
195~, of the Board of Revt-nut', 
Uihar Patna in Revision Case No. 706of1953. 
S.K. Kapur and K.K. Jain, for the appellants. 
D.P. Singh, R. K. Garg, M.K. Ramamurthi and 
S.C. AgaT'W<ll, for tho respondents. 
1962. February, 2.-The 
Judgmtlnt of the 
Court was delivl·red by 
luPUR, J.-This appeal by Special Leave 
against the c.rder of tho Board of Revenue, Bihar, 
relates to the assessment for the year 1950,51 of SaleA 
Tax of the appel111.nt under the Bihar Sales Tax Act, 
194i (Act 19 of 1947), hereinafter called the 'Act'. 
The appellant was a railway caterer, who had 
Refreshment Rooms and Tea Stalls at various 
Railway Stations. He sold various kinds of eatables, 
cigarettes, betels, milk, fruits and tea at railway 
etatio118. 
He was registered as a. dealer under the 
Aot 11nd had been carrying on busineBB for a fairly 
long timti. His case was that as it was difficult for 
him tu maintain accounts in regard to ea.tablee, 
' 
2 S.C.R. HUPREME COUB,T B,EPORT6 
969 
some of which were taxable and others were not, 
he made representation in 
HH4 to the Bihar 
G1wernment for same arrangement so that the diffi-
011lty in keeping diadrent set;s of accourit would be 
obviated. As a result of his representation the 
Bihar Government by a letter June 5, 1945, itF;reed 
that the appellant's taxable turnover in Bihar 
would be taken to be 66 2/3 % of

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