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M/S. ANDHRA AGENCIES versus STATE OF A.P.

Citation: [2008] 16 S.C.R. 264 · Decided: 18-11-2008 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
(2008] 16 S. C.R. 264 
M/S .. ANDHRA AGENCIES 
If. 
. STATE OF A.P. 
(Civil Appeal No. 6694 of '2008} · 
NOVEMBER 18, 2008 
...• ·. 
~ 
. 
. ., 
' 
' 
... 
[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND DR. MUKUNDAKAM 
.,, , 
SHARMA, JJ.] 
Aildhra Prades.h General Sales Tax Act, 1957 - Credit 
C notes issued by the manufacturers-first sellers to the 
subsequent sellers/dealer -
Inclusion of, in the taxable 
· · turnover of the -dealers -
Held: Books of accounts not 
produced by assessees before authorities - Assessees 
directed to produce books of accounts before the authorities 
D for adjudication of issue in proper perspective. 
The assessees were dealers/distributors of liquor. 
The manufacturers-first sellers issued credit notes to the 
assessees. The question before this Court is whether . 
these credit notes were includible in the taxable turnover 
E of assessees. 
The stand of assessees before the authorities and 
High Court was that the first seller collected tax on total 
turnover representing the sale prices from respective 
F dealers and claimed reduction/rebate in their turnover 
representing credit notes and obtained reduction/rebate 
of tax from the department and hence such amount 
would not be part of taxable turnover in the hands of 
dealers who were subsequent sellers. The High Court 
G held that when the manufacturer returned a part of the 
sale consideration under the credit notes, the returned 
amount under the credit notes includes a part of the tax 
that was already collected since the tax collected was an 
inseparable part of the sale consideration. 
H 
264 
• 
r
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• ,._>-.-- ~ 
ANDHRA AGENCIES v. STATE OF A.P. 
265 
in the instant appeal, it was contended for the· A 
assessees that wholesaler had paid tax on the whole 
amount before adjustment of the credit notes and hence 
the revenue was not justified in levying further demand. 
Disposing of the appeal, the Court 
B 
. HELD: 1.1. The. basic issue can be better appreciated 
by way of an illustration. Hypothetically taking the sale 
price to b.e Rs.100/-, the tax to be paid by the selling 
dealets has to be on 100. He may collect 90, after giving 
discount. If the sale price of the intermediate seller is 110 C 
his liability to pay tax shall be on 10 i.e. 110-100. The 
department's stand that it should be 20 i.e. 110-90, would 
not be correct if the first seller had paid tax on 100. 
Therefore; it has to be verified as to what was the amount 
on which tax was paid on the illustrative figures given D 
above by the selling dealer. The stand of the assesses 
before the Tribunal and the High Court was that they 
were not given personal hearing and only on 
consideration of their objections, the orders were passed 
by the authorities. The Tribunal and the High Court held 
E 
that since objections were considered, there was no need 
for giving personal hearing .. Such conclusion is clearly 
unsustainable. It is conceded that the books of accounts 
were not produced before the authorities.·Additionally, 
there was no document produced to show that the selling 
F 
dealer had paid tax at 100 i.e. illustrative figure given 
above. Certain documents relating to the purchases by 
the assessees i.e. sale bills and memos of the selling 
dealers were produced· to show as to the amount on 
which the tax was paid by the selling dealers. These G 
apparently were not considered because of the fact that 
the books of account were not produced by the 
assessee. [Paras 5 and 6] [268-E-H; 269-A-C] 
1.2. As the adjudication to the basic issue involved 
depends upon the amount on which tax has been paid 
H 
266 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
(2008] 16 S.C.R 
A by the selling dealer, it would be appropriate to permit the 
assessee to produce the books of accounts for 
adjudication before the concerned Deputy Commissioner .. 
Assessees shall produce evidence to show that the tax 
has been paid by the selling dealer on the illustrative 
B figure of 100 given in the illustrative figure. The said 
authority shall verify the correctness of the claim with 
'f ~ 
reference to the documents to be produced. If it is 
established, tax shall be payable on 10 as per the 
illustration. Otherwise, the Revenues' stand shall stand 
c established. [Para 8] [269-H; 270-A-C] 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 
6694 of 2008. 
From the final Judgment and Order dated 16.8.2004 of the 
D High Court of Andhra Pradesh at Hyderabad in TRC No. 36 of 
1994. 
4 
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Dr. M.V.K. Moorthy, A Chandramohan and

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