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M. RAMJAYARAM versus GENERAL MANAGER, SOUTH CENTRAL RAILWAY AND ORS.

Citation: [1996] 3 S.C.R. 494 · Decided: 15-03-1996 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: K. RAMASWAMY, G.T. NANAVATI · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
M. RAMJAYARAM 
v. 
GENERAL MANAGER, SOUTH CENTRAL RAILWAY AND ORS. 
MARCH 15, 1996 
[K RAMASWAMY AND G.T. NANA VAT!, JJ.) 
Railway Establishment Code : Rules 219(g) and 321Hnterpretation 
and applicability of 
C 
Service Law-Selection-Awarding preferential marks for 
seniority-Validity of-Railways-Recruitment of Law Assistants:-Appe//ant 
securing higher marks in written test and viva voce examination-Contenting 
respondents ·awarded I 5 marks for seniority-As a result appellant not 
selected-Challenge to award of 15 marks as discriminatory-Held weightage 
of marks given was illegal-Non-selection of appellant held arbitrary-Selec-
D tion should be done in accordance with criteria laid down in Rule 219 
(g}--As contesting respondents were not from the same unit but of different 
units Rule 320 held inapplicable-Directions to consider selection according 
to Rules. 
E 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 5085 of 
1996. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 21.3.95 of the Central Ad-
ministrative Tribunal, Hyderabad in 0.A. No. 1030 of 1992. 
F 
C. Sitaramiah and Ms. Vrindha Dhar for the Appellants. 
G 
R. Venugopal Reddy, Arvind K. Sharma and Ms. Indra Sawhney for 
the Respondents. 
The following Order of the Court was delivered : 
Leave granted. 
~ 
I 
I 
Though notice has been sent to the respondent Nos. 1 to 5, it has 
• 
been served only on respondent Nos. 1 to 4. In respect of 5th respondent, 
neither A.D. card not served letter has been received back. In the cir-
H cumstances, notice must be deemed to have been served on the 5th 
494 
I 
M. RAMJAYARAMv. GEN. MANAGER, so urn CENTRAL RL Y. 495 
respondent. They are not appearing either in person or through counsel 
A 
The only controversy in this case is : whether the contesting respon-
dents are entitled to be given preferential 15 marks over the appellant in 
selection as Law Assistants. It is an admitted position that in the written 
examination held by the respondents 1 and 2, the appellant had secured 
more than 60% in written examination and in viva-voce he had fared well B 
In view of the fact that the contesting respondents have been assigned 15 
marks for their seniority, he could not get selected. The appellant has 
challenged awarding of 15 marks as discriminatory and violative of Article 
14 of the Constitution. This Court has issued notice on August 28, 1995 to 
the following effect : 
C 
"It would appear that Rule 219 (g) of the Railway Establishment 
Code provides procedure for selection on the basis of over all 
merit. The Tribunal in this case proceeded on the basis of awarding 
marks to find the suitability of the candidates for selection, D 
awarded 50 per cent of marks to professional ability; personality, 
academic qualifications, leadership quality - 20 marks; record of 
service - 15 marks; seniority - 15 marks. The grievances of the 
petitioner, though he is having requisite five years service other 
persons, having higher scale of pay is preferred. He cannot be 
discriminated on the basis of having higher scale of pay and E 
seniority cannot be adjudged on that basis. It is contended by Mr. 
C. Sitaramiah, the learned senior counsel for the petitioner that 
the seniority has to be adjudged with reference to the length of 
service but not on the basis of scale of pay being drawn and the 
persons drawing higher scale of pay cannot be put above the 
F 
candidates who are drawing lesser scale of pay by reason of the 
fact that the persons now made in the list have been drawn from 
different sources ...... disability and discrimination to some of the 
departments. The test laid down is arbitrary and unconstitutional. 
To consider this question, notice is issued
11
• 
The respondent Nos. 1 and 2 have filed counter-affidavit. It is ad-
mitted therein that the appellant had secured higher marks in the written 
G 
and viva-voce. It is stated that in view of Rule 320 of the Railway Estab- . 
lishment Code, the respondents are seniors to the appellant. While the 
appellant is drawing scale of pay of Rs. 1200-2040 respondents are drawing H 
496 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[1996)3 S.C.R. 
A scale of pay of Rs. 1400-2660 and thereby they became seniors. On that 
premise they were given 15 marks over the appellant. As a consequence, 
they came to be selected. 
B 
c 
D 
Rule 320 of the Railway Establishment Code reads as under : 
"Relative Seniority of Employees in an Intermediate Grade 
Belonging to o·ifferent Seniority Units Appearing For a Sele

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