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KUNDAN LAL SRIKISHAN MATHURA (U.P.) versus COMMISSIONER OF SALES TAX, U.P. AND ANOTHER

Citation: [1987] 2 S.C.R. 140 · Decided: 03-02-1987 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: E.S. VENKATARAMIAH · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
KUNDAN LAL SRIKISHAN MATHURA (U.P.). 
v. 
COMMISSIONER OF SALES TAX, U.P. AND ANOTHER. 
\'"" 
FEBRUARY 3, 1987 
B 
[E.S. VENKATARAMIAH AND M.M. DUTT, JJ.] 
c 
Uttar Pradesh Sales Tax Act, 19~s. 21 and 22-0rder passed 
under s.21-Assessee held not liable to pay any more tax-Application 
for rectification of the original assessment order moved-Period of 
limitation-Whether to commence from the date of the original assess-
ment order or from the date of order passed under s .21. 
An assessment order was passed in respect of the turnover of the 
appellant-firm for the year 1975-76 by the Sales Tax Officer on 
7.2.1979. Thereafter, the Sales Tax Officer issued a notice under s.21 of 
the Uttar Pradesh Sales Tax Act, 1948, proposing to make a reassess-
D 
ment on the ground that the mandi cess and arhat (commission) had 
escaped assessment and direded the appellant to appear along with its 
account books on 18. 1. 1980. The Sales Tax Officer passed the order 
under s.21 on the same date holding that the appellant was not liable to 
pay any more tax. 
E 
In the year 1982 the ap11ellant med four applications under s.22 for 
}-
F 
rectification of the mistakes in the assessment orders for assessment 
years 1975-76, 1976-77, 1977-78 and 1978-79 on the gronud that the 
turnover in respect of purchases made on behalf of Ex-U.P. principals 
had been wrongly assessed to sales tax. All the four applications were 
rejected by the Sales Tax Officer on merits. 
The appellant preferred appeals and the Appt'.iate Authority 
allowed the appeals relating to the assessment orders for the assessment 
years 1976-77, 1977-78 and 1978-79 on merits but dismissed the appeal 
in respect of the assessment order for the assessment year 1975-76 on 
the ground that the applicalion for rectification had been filed beyond 
G 
three years from the date of the original order of assessment and was 
thus barred by limitation. 
The appellant filed second appeal before the Sales Tax Tribunal in 
respect of the assessment year 1975-76. The Department also preferred 
second appeals in respect of the orders of assessment for assessment 
H years 1976-77, 1977-78 and 1978-79. The Tribunal allowed the appeal 
140 
("'( 
) 
I 
-ยท 
.. 
K. LAL S. MATHUR v. COMM. OF S. TAX 
141 
of the appellant holding that the rectification application made in A 
respect of the assessment order for the assessment year 1975-76 was 
within limitation as the original order dated 7 .2. 1979 had ceased to exist 
on the re-opening of the assessment and the final order had been passed 
on 18. l. 1980 within three years from the date of the application for 
rectification which had been filed on 4.11.1982. However, the appeals 
of the Department were dismissed. 
B 
Ont of the four revision applications filed by the Department, the 
High Conrt dismissed three applications and allowed the revision appli-
cation in respect of the application for rectification of the assessment 
order for the assessment year 1975-76 holding that the application for 
rectification had been filed beyond three years from the date of the 
original order dated 7 .2. 1979 and that the order dated 18. l. 1980 had no 
effect on the qnestion of limitation. 
c 
In the appeal to this Court, on behalf of the appellant it was 
contended that on the issue of the notice under s.21 of the Act original 
assessment order ceased to be in force and that the only order of assess-
D 
ment in respect of assessment year 1975-76 which should be taken into 
consideration for all purposes including the application for rectification 
of mistake is the order dated 18. 1. 1980. 
On behalf of the State it was contended that since no order of. 
reassessment had actually been passed in the instant case on 18. 1. 1980 
E 
but only an order discharging the notice issued under s.21 of the Act 
had been passed the original order of assessment passed on 7 .2. 1979 
continned to remain in force. 
Allowing the appeal, 
HELD: 1. The judgment of the High Court is set aside and the 
decision of the Tribunal restored. I 150G J 
2. Section 2 l of the Uttar Pradesh Sales Tax Act, 1948, authorises 
the assessing authority to make an order of assessment or reassessment. 
F 
It says that if the assessing authority has reason to believe that the whole 
G 
or any part of the turnover of a dealer, for any assessment year or part 
thereof, has escaped assessment to tax or has been under-assessed or 
has been assessed to tax at a rate lower than that at which it

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