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KRIPA SHANKAR CHATTERJI versus GURUDAS CHATTERJEE AND ORS.

Citation: [1995] SUPP. 2 S.C.R. 28 · Decided: 12-07-1995 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: G.N. RAY · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
c 
D 
E 
F 
KRIPA SHANKAR CHATIERJI 
v. 
GURUDAS CHATIERJEE AND ORS. 
JULY 12, 1995 Β· 
[G.N. RAY AND FAIZAN UDDIN, JJ.] 
Election Law: 
Representation of People Act, 1951: 
Election to Assembly ConstituencyElection petition by defeated can-
didate-Findings off act-Disinclination to inteifere where it is established by 
cogent, convincing and unimpeachable evidence that the finding is unjustified 
and against weight of evidence-Reiterat{!d. 
The appellant was the returned candidate from Nirsa Assembly 
Constituency. He had lost by a margin of 1450 votes to Respondent no. 1 
and filed an election petition challenging the election of respondent no. 1 
on the g~ounds that (i) improper rejection of the nomination paper of one 
of the candidates viz. 'C' although be was above 25 years of age, (2) 
improper acceptance of nomination papers of two candidates who were not 
voters in that constituency. (3) the returned candidates and two other 
candidates namely Respondents No. 20 and 21 were at the time of election, 
employees of Eastern Coal Field Limited, a subsidiary of Coal India Ltd. 
which was a Government of India Undertaking and as such were public 
serva_nts under Section 21 of Indian Penal Code and were accordingly 
disqualified to contest the said election and (4) the election of the returned 
candidate was invalid on account of irregularities in counting ballot 
papers. 
G 
Respondent No. 1 contested the Election Petition and denied the 
contentions. The Single judge of the High Court dismissed the election 
petition by rejecting all the contentions of the election petitioner. On the 
question of improper rejection of the nomination paper of 'C' it was found 
that there was no evidence that he was not less than 25 years age at the 
H time of scrutiny. 
28 
fM
1 
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Β·r 
~ . 
KS. CHATIERJI v. G. CHATIERJEE 
29 
Aggrieved against the High Court judgment, the election petitioner A 
preferred the present appeal. 
Dismissing the appeal, this Court 
HELD : 1. It was open to the election petitioner to move the court B 
for taking appropriate steps to ensure appearance of 'C', one of the 
candidates. The ex-pane affidavit without affording opportunity to the 
Respondent No. 1 to test the veracity of the statements made in the 
affidavit by cross examining him cannot be held to be sufficient proof of 
the correct age of 'C'. Thus, there is no reason to interfere with the finding 
of the High Court on the question of rejection of nomination paper of 'C'. C 
[31-GJ 
2.1. Although an appeal lies to this Court from a decision of the High 
Court in an election petition filed under the Representation of People Act 
and although in such appeal this Court can interfere with the finding of 
fact by making its own assessment of evidence, as a rule of prudence, this 
Court has always shown disinclination to interfere with the finding of fact 
unless it can be established by cogent, convincing and unimpeachable 
evidence that the finding of fact by the High Court is unjustified and 
against the weight of the evidence. [32-G] 
2.2. In the instant case, the High Court has rightly come to the 
finding by indicating reasons that the election petitioner has failed to 
establish by any convincing evidence that in view of contest of the election 
D 
E 
by the two candidates who were allegedly not the voters from that conΒ· 
stituency, the polling prospect of the election petitioner was materially F 
affected. [32-F) 
N.I. Singh v. L.O. Singh, (1977) 1 SCR 573 and Mohd. Yunus v. Shiv 
Kumar, (1974) 3 SCR 738, referred to. 
3. The question as to whether an employee of Eastern Coal Fields G 
Ltd. was holding an "office of profit" so as to be disqualified to contest 
election under the Representation of People Act need not be gone into, in 
view of the finding that the Respondent No. 1 had in fact resigned from 
his service at the relevant period and his resignation was accepted by the 
concerned authority. (33-C] 
H 
30 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1995] SUPP. 2 S.C.R. 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 2503 of 
f,.. 
A 
1994. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 3.2.94 of the Patna High Court 
in Election Petition No. 3 of 1990. 
-Β·' 
B 
Gobinda Mukhoty, V.J. Farancis and Y Subramanian for the Appel-
lant. 
'r 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
c 
G.N. RAY, J. This appeal is directed against the judgment dated 
February 3, 1994 passed by Patna High Court (Ranchi Bench) in Election 
Petition No. 3 of 1990. The appellant challe

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