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KOPARGAON S.S.K. LTD. versus STATE OF MAHARASHTRA & ORS.

Citation: [2008] 17 S.C.R. 1271 · Decided: 18-12-2008 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: S.B. SINHA · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

1272 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2008] 17 S.C.R. 
A contending that the dispute had already been settled 
between the parties by the High Court. During pendency 
of the writ petition, respondents withdrew the demand, 
stating that such demand was made erroneously. Despite 
the withdrawal of the demand, High Court dismissed the 
writ petition on the basis of judgment in Deokar Distillery 
B case. Hence the present appeals. 
Allowing the appeals, the Court 
~-
i 
t 
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I 
\. 
I ... 
r 
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HELD:1.1. Appellant in the previous writ petition, 
>..-
indisputably questioned the right of the respondents to 
C recover the supervision charges with retrospective effect. 
, 
It was contended therein that no interest was payable on 
the said charges. The said writ petition was allowed 
opining that the difference in payment of supervision 
charges was not recoverable. The order of the High Court 
attained finality. It would, therefore, operate as resjudicata. 
D [Para 14] (1279-E-G] 
1.2. It is not correct to say that the demands were for 
different charges, namely, one in respect of pay and the 
other in respect of leave salary etc. The basis for both the 
claims was the same. The principle of res judicata applies 
E in a writ proceeding. No fresh demand could have been 
raised by the respondents. The demand notices, 
therefore, are quashed. [Paras 15 and 18] (1279-H; 1280-
A; 1281-G] 
/shwar Dutt v. Land Acquisition Collector and Anr. (2005) 
F 7 SCC 190 and Swamy Atmananda and Ors. V. Sri 
Ramakrishna Tapovanam and Ors. (2005) 10 SCC 51, relied 
on 
*Maharashtra and Ors. v. Deokar's Distillery (2003) 5 
sec 669, referred to 
G 
Case Law Reference: 
(2003) 5 SCC 669 
Referred to 
Para 8 
(2005) 7 SCC 190 
Relied on 
Para 15 
(2005) 10 SCC 51 
Relied on 
Para 16 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal ~os. 
H 7412-7413 of 2008. 
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KOPARGAON S.S.K. LTD. v. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA 1273 
& ORS. 
From the final Judgment and Order dated 23.9.2003 and A 
13.11.2003 of the High Court of Judicature at Bombay Bench 
• 
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at Aurangabad in Writ Petition No. 3050 of 2003. 
WITH 
.. 
C.A.Nos. 7414-7415 of 2008. 
Arvind V. Savant, Arvind S. Avhad, S.D. Autade, Chandan B 
, 
Ramamurthi and Shivaji M. Jadhav for the Appellant. 
Chinmoy Khaladkar, Asha Gopalan Nair and T. Raja for the 
,.. > 
Respondents. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
c 
S.B. SINHA, J. 1. Leave granted. 
2. This appeal is directed against a judgment and order 
dated 23.9.2003 passed by the High Court of Bombay at 
Aurangabad in Writ Petition No.3050 of 2003 declining to 
entertain the writ petitions filed before it. 
o 
3. Appellant has been granted licence for manufacturing 
spirit and potable liquor in terms of the provisions of the 
Bombay Prohibition Act, 1949 and the Rules framed 
thereunder. Respondents, indisputably, posted some of its 
employees for supervision of the manufacure or sale of country E 
liquor from the said factory. 
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4. A demand was raised for a sum of Rs.7,43,686/-. 
Admittedly, such supervision charges have been paid in 
advance. The State, however, revised the salary of its 
employees with retrospective effect from 1.1.1996 by F 
Notification dated 10.12.1998 for the period 1.1.1996 to 
31.12.1998. A communication dated 17.6.2000 was issued 
calling upon the appellant to pay the arrears of supervision 
charges for the period 1.4.1996 to 31.12.2000 amounting to 
Rs.7,43,666/-
5. Questioning the legality and/or validity of the said claim, 
a writ petition (No.4092 of 2000) was filed before the Bombay 
High Court by the appellant praying for, inter alia, the following 
reliefs: 
G 
"(B) Hold and declare that the demand notice dated H 
1274 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2008] 17 S.C.R. 
A 
17.6.2000 and August 2000 and the circular dated 
17.6.1999, 30.7.1999 issued by the Respondents 
.. '> 
2, and the demand notice issued by the 
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, 
Respondent No.3 dated 17.6.2000 towards the 
difference in the salary and wages, w.e.f'. 1.1.1996 
B 
i.e., retrospective effect towards the supervision 
charges is therefore illegal, arbitrary and violative 
of Article 14, 19(1)(g) of the Constitution of India; 
and therefore strike down the same. 
(C) 
Issue a Writ prohibition or any other appropriate 
A-_.. 
c 
Writ, order or directions in the nature of Writ of 
Prohibition prohibiting the Respondent Nos. 1 to 4, 
their officers and subordinates from demanding 
and/or recovering any amount towards the salary 
and wages with retrospective effect from 1.1. 19

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