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KESHAV PRASAD SHARMA versus INDIAN OIL CORPORATION & ORS.

Citation: [2011] 1 S.C.R. 838 · Decided: 25-01-2011 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: MARKANDEY KATJU, GYAN SUDHA MISRA · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2011) 1 S.C.R. 838 
A 
KESHAV PRASAD SHARMA 
V. 
)..._ ... 
INDIAN OIL CORPORATION & ORS. 
(SLP (CRL.) NOS. 1646-1647 OF 2009) 
B 
JANUARY 25, 2011 
[MARKANDEY KAT JU AND GYAN SUDHA MISRA, JJ.] 
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 136 - Application 
~ 
under s.319 Cr.P.C. to implead respondents no. 3 to 9 as co-
c accused in the trial of the petitioner- Trial Court allowed the 
application - High Court set aside the order of trial court -
Special leave petitions - Plea of petitioner that question of 
prejudice is not relevant in proceedings uls.319 - Held: The 
question of prejudice in proceedings uls.319 may not be 
0 relevant at the ·stage of proceedings before the trial court u/ 
s.319 but it is certainly relevant to proceedings under Article 
y 
.. 
136 which is discretionary jurisdiction - Article 136 is not a 
regular form of appeal - It is a residual provision which 
enables the Supreme court to interfere with any order of any 
E court or tribunal in its discretion and in exceptional 
circumstances - It is not a regular forum of appeal like s. 100 
or s. 96, CPC - In the instant case, the impugned judgment 
of High Court did not cause any prejudice to the petitioner 
since no observation on the merjts of the case was made by 
F the High· Court against the petitioner - Merely because the 
petitioner alleged that the respondent Nos. 3 to 9 were also 
guilty of the same crime is not relevant to interfere with the -
impugned judgment u/Article 136 when no prejudice had 
been caused to the petitioner - Trial court directed to 
G complete the trial uninfluenced by any observations made by 
the High Court - Special /eave petitions dismissed - Code 
of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - s.319 -
Code of Civil 
Procedure, 1908 - ss. 96, 100. 
Lok Ram vs. Nihal Singh and Anr. (2006) 10 SCC 192; 
H 
838 
-
KESHAV PRASAD SHARMA v. INDIAN OIL 
CORPORATION & ORS. 
839 
Bho/u Ramvs. State of Punjab and Anr. (2008) 9 SCC 140; 
A 
. ~ 
Suman vs. State ofRajasthan and Anr. 2009 (13) SCALE 716 
- Referred to. 
Case Law Refetrence: 
(2006) 1 o sec 192 
(2008) 9 sec 140 
Referred to 
Referred to 
2009 (13) SCALE 716 Referred to 
Para 4 
Para 4 
Para 4 
B 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: SLP (Crl.} No. c 
1646-1647 of 2009. 
From the Judgment & Order dated 19.12.2008 of the High 
Court of Punjab & Haryana at Chandigarh in Criminal Misc. No 
52791-M of 2007 and Crl. Rev. No. 71 of 2008. 
Dr. Abhishek Manu Singhvi, Amit Bhandari, Ajay Veer 
Singh, Nitin Jain, Mohd. lrs.{lad Hanif for the Petitioner. 
D 
·Qr. Rajiv Dhawan, R.S. Cheema, K.V. Viswanathan, 
Kamal Mohan Gupta, Kawaljit Kochar, Ashok K. Sharma, 
Kusurii Chaudhary, D.P. Singh, Tarannum Cheema, Sanjay 
E 
Jain, Anuj Prakash, Abhishek Kaushik, Samir Ali Khan for the 
Respodents. 
The following order of the Court was delivered 
F 
ORDER 
Heard leave counsel for the appearing parties. 
These special leave petitions have been filed against the 
impugned judgment of the Punjab & Haryana High Gourt dated 
G 
19.12.2008. 
It appears that in the trial of the petitioner an application 
was filed by the public prosecutor to implead respondents No. 
H 
840 
SUPREMt:·coURT REPORTS 
(2011] 1 S.C.R. 
A 3 to 9 herein as co-accused under Section 319 of the Code of 
Criminal Procedure. That application was allowed by the trial 
court, but the High Court has set aside the/said order. 
We have carefully perused the impugned order of the High 
8 
Court. We find that there is no observation made by the High 
Court on the merits of the case which in any manner prejudice 
the trial of the petitioner. The learnel:I counsel for the petitioner 
has relied on the <lecisions of this Court in Lok Ram Vs. Nihal 
Singh & Anr., (2006) 10 SCC 192, Bholu Ram Vs. State of 
C Punjab & Anr., (2008) 9 SCC 140 an"d Suman Vs. State of 
Rajasthan & Anr., 2009 (13) SCALE 716. 
I 
On the basis of these judgments the learned counsel fqr 
the petitioner has submitted that the question of prejudice is 
not relevant in proceedings under Section 319 Cr.P.C. We are 
D of the opinion that it ma.y not be relevant at the stage of 
proceedings before the trial court under Section 319 Cr.P.C. 
but it is certainly relevant to proceedings under Article 136 of 
the Constitution of India, which is discretionary jurisdiction. 
E 
Article 136 of the Constitution of India is not a regular form 
of appeal at all. It is a residual provision which enables the 
Supreme Court to interfere with any order of any court or tribunal 
in its discreti

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