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KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN & ORS. versus L.V. SUBRAMANYESWARA & ANR.

Citation: [2007] 6 S.C.R. 335 · Decided: 10-05-2007 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: S.B. SINHA · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

) 
KENDRIY A VIDYALA YA SANGA TIIAN & ORS. 
A 
v. 
L.V. SUBRAMANYESWARA & ANR. 
MAY 10,2007 
[S.B. SINHA AND C.K. THAKKER, JJ.] 
B 
Service Law: 
Regularisation-Claim of-Recruitment on adhoc basis against leave 
vacancies-Services continued by reason of interim order-Grant of C 
regularisation by High Court-Held: Services should not have been directed 
to be regularised since the advertisement was issued for leave vacancies, 
regular vacancies were not created and selections were held only at local 
level-Services continued for a long time as ad hoc/part time/contractual 
employees by reason of interim order by High Court-Appointment, Promotion, D 
Security etc. Rules, 1971-Rule 7 and 9. 
Respondents were registered with the local employment exchanges. 
Appellants appointed the respondents intermittently, on adhoc basis against 
leave vacancies. The appointment offer stipulated that the appointment would 
not confer any right upon them to claim regular appointment, and that they E 
were appointed as stop-gap arrangement for a particular period in the academic 
year. They were selected, but not by a regular selection committee. 
Respondents claimed regularization. By Interim orders they continued in 
service. Tribunal dismissed the transfer applications. Aggrieved respondents 
filed writ petitions. High Court held that the respondents have continued in F 
the services intermittently and with artificial breaks, but till their services 
were terminated, they have worked continuously and as such their se..Vices 
would be regularized though it was not regular selection. Hence the present 
appeals. 
Appellant contended that the respondents were recruited by way of a G 
temporary arrangement to meet the exigencies of work and have continued 
as ad hoc/part time/contractual employees inter alia by reason of the interim 
orders and as such their services should not have been directed to be 
regularized; and that the respondent's case does not come within the purview 
of the Constitution Bench decision of this Court in *Secretary, State of 
TIS 
H 
336 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2007] 6 S.C.R. 
A Karnataka and Ors. v. Umade't'i (3) and Ors. 's, case. 
Respondents-adhoc appointees contended that having worked for a long 
period and having the requisite qualifications, their services could not have 
been discontinued; that their names were sponsored by the employment 
exchange and they have been selected by a selection committee; that the Rule 
B of Equality in public employment and equal opportunity as emphasi7.ed by this 
Court in Umadevi's case as also the rule of reservation and the rules framed 
by the appellant having been satisfied, their appointment satisfies the test laid 
down in Umadevi's case; and that in any event, the exceptions carved out in 
Umadevi's case clearly apply in the instant case as their selection in terms 
":\ 
C of Rule 9 of the Rules should be treated to be only irregular and not illegal. 
Allo~ing the appeal, the Court 
HELD: 1.1. Appellants would have been directed to be appointed on All 
India Basis had such regular vacancies been created. Respondent did not get 
D their names registered in the Central Employment Exchange. Keeping in view 
the nature of the job and in particular that the posts are transferable 
throughout the country, an opportunity within the meaning of Articles 14 and 
16 of the Constitution would mean an opportunity to all who are eligible 
therefor. Advertisement was issued for a limited purpose, namely, for leave 
vacancies, local employment exchanges were contacted only for filling of such 
E posts and not regular posts. Selections were held only at the local level and 
not on All India Level. (Paras 10 and 11) (342-C, D, E) 
1.2. The respondents even did not complete the period of 10 years without 
intervention by the Court, they would not have been in service for more than 
10 years but for intervention of the High Court, they had been continued in 
F service in terms of the interim order passed by the High Court. Therefore, it 
is not correct to contend that in the aforementioned backdrop of events, 
respondents satisfy the tests of equality, reservation or rule of law as 
adumbrated in Umadevi's case. [Paras 13 and 14) (344-G, E) 
G 
1.3. Direction to regularize the services of the respondents in view of 
the authority by Constitution Bench in Umadevi's case, therefore cannot be 
said to be of any significance so as to deny the relief to the appellant. 
[Para 16) (345-G) 

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