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KATARI SURYANARAYANA & ORS. versus KOPPISETTI SUBBA RAO & ORS.

Citation: [2009] 5 S.C.R. 672 · Decided: 08-04-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: S.B. SINHA · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2009] 5 S.C.R. 672 
~ 
A 
KATARI SURYANARAYANA & ORS. 
.,, 
v. 
KOPPISETTI SUBBA RAO & ORS. 
(Civil Appeal No. 2240 of 2009) 
APRIL 8, 2009 
" • 
B 
[S.8. SINHA AND DR. MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA, JJ.] 
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 22 Rule 9 -
Abatement of second appeal- Dispute between parties over 
c their right to use a lane connecting their respective residential 
houses - Suit filed by respondents for grant of injunction 
against appellants was dismissed - Order set aside in appeal 
- Appellants filed second appeal, during pendency of which 
respondent nos.2 and 3 died - No application for their 
D substitution within time period prescribed under Order 22, rule 
9 of CPC was filed - Appellants filed application for bringing 
on record the heirs and LRs of respondent nos. 2 and 3 after 
long delay - High Court declined to condone the delay and 
held that second appeal filed by appellants must be 
E dismissed having abated - Justification of - Held: Justified 
- On facts, no sufficient cause was shown for purpose of 
condonation of delay in bringing 011 record the names of heirs 
or LRs of deceased respondent /llos.2 and 3. 
Dispute arose between the parties over their right to 
-4, -
' 
F 
use a lane which connected their respective residential 
houses. Respondents filed suit for grant of injunction 
against the appellants which was dismissed. The order 
was seuside in appeal. Appellants filed second appeal 
before High Court, during pendency of which respondent 
G nos. 2 and 3 died. No application for their substitution 
within the time period prescribed under Order 22, rule 9 
of CPC was filed. Appellants filed application for bringing 
on record the heirs and legal representatives of the said 
H 
672 
KATARI SURYANARAYANA & ORS. v. KOPPISETII 
673 
-+ 
SUBBA RAO & ORS. 
respondent nos. 2 and 3 after a delay of 2381 days and 
A 
2601 days respectively alongwith an application for 
condonation of delay in filing the said application. The 
High Court declined to condone the delay in bringing on 
record the heirs and legal representatives of respondent 
... 
.,., 
nos. 2 and 3 and consequently held that the second 
B 
appeal filed by the appellants must be dismissed having 
abated. 
In appeal to this Court, it was contended by the 
appellants that the High Court erred in failing to consider c 
the fact that the appellants were not aware of the 
consequences of death of respondent nos. 2 and 3 and 
they came to know thereabout only through their counsel 
at a much later date. It was further contended that in any 
event, the provision of Order 22, rule 1 OA of CPC 
D 
mandating the counsel of the deceased to duly inform the 
Court in regard to their clients passing away having not 
been complied, the judgment passed by the High Court 
cannot be sustained. 
Dismissing the appeal, the Court 
E 
HELD: 1. Different considerations arise in the matter 
of condoning the delay in filing an application for setting 
aside an abatement upon condonation of delay in a suit 
.. 
} 
and an appeal. Such applications should be construed 
F 
liberally: The Court would take a-more liberal attitude in 
the matter oT condonation of delay in filing such an 
application. There are, however, exceptions to the said 
rule. [Para 10] [679-E, F] 
2.1. It may be true that a distinction exists where an 
G 
application for setting aside of the abatement is filed in a 
¥ 
suit and the one which is required to be filed in a second 
appeal before the High Court but the same, by itself may 
not be sufficient to arrive at a conclusion that the parties 
were not aware of the consequences thereof. Appellants 
H 
674 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2009] 5 S.C.R. 
A themselves rely on the provisionis of Order 22, rule 10A 
of CPC, which was inserted by reason of Code of Civil 
Procedure (Amendment) Act, 1976. It does not, however, 
provide for consequences. It does not take away the 
duty on the part of the plaintiff or the appellant, as the 
B case may be, to file an application for condonation of 
;I._ .. 
delay in bringing on record the heirs and legal 
representatives of a deceased plaintiff/appellant or 
defendant/respondent within the period prescribed. [Para 
11) [680-A-C] 
c 
2.2. In the present case, the parties hereto are 
neighbours. They are fighting ovEtr the right to use a lane 
which connects their respective residential houses. It is 
therefore difficult to appreciate that the appellant was not 
D 
aware of the dates of death of re!spondent nos

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