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KAMRUL ISLAM ALVI versus STATE OF M.P.

Citation: [2009] 15 S.C.R. 689 · Decided: 04-11-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: V.S. SIRPURKAR · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2009] 15 (ADDL.) S.C.R. 689 
KAMRUL ISLAM ALVI 
v. 
STATE OF M.P. 
(Civil Appeal No. 7312 of 2009) 
NOVEMBER 4, 2009 
[V.S. SIRPURKAR AND DEEPAK VERMA, JJ.] 
A 
B 
Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - s. 25 (Before Amendment 
Act of 1984) - Land acquired - Award of compensation - In 
Reference, land-holder in addition to enhancement of C 
compensation for acquired land, claiming compensation of 
Rs. 25, 0001- for Water Reservoir and Sluice Gate - Making 
separate claim of about R~. 6. 5 lakhs, for the Reservoir and 
Sluice Gate before Land Acquisition Officer - Reference Court 
remitting the case to ascertain the compensation - Land 
D 
Acquisition Officer determines the compensation at about Rs. 
24, 0001- - Reference for enhancement again remitted - Land 
Acquisition Officer upholding his earlier order - Reference 
Court granting award of about Rs. 5 lakhs - High Court setting 
aside the award holding that prior to 1984 amendment, only 
E 
the amount claimed, to be paid - On appeal, held: High Court 
failed to see that claimed amount was Rs. 6.5 lakhs -Award 
by Reference Court was justified. 
Appellant's land was acquired under Land 
Acquisition Act, 1894. Dissatisfied with the award of 
F 
compensation, he filed application before Reference 
Court, claiming Rs. 25,0001- on account of Water 
Reservoir and Sluice Gate, in addition to the 
' compensation amount for the acquired land. He also filed 
an application before Land Acquisition Officer claiming 
G 
compensation of Rs. 6,46,579.951- for the Water Reservoir 
and Sluice Gate. Reference Court observing that it 
cannot exercise original jurisdiction, remitted the matter 
689 
H 
690 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2009) 15 (ADDL.) S.C.R. 
I 
A to Land Acquisition Officer for fixation of the 
compensation. Land Acquisition Officer awarded Rs. ~ 
43,463. 75. Dissatisfied, appellant filed application for 
reference claiming a sum of Rs. 6,46,579.95. Reference 
Court remanded the matter to Land Acquisition Officer for 
B assessment afresh. Land Acquisition Officer, again 
granted Rs. 43,463/- as compensation. Appellant, once 
again filed application for Reference. Reference court 
awarded a sum of Rs. 5,45,738/- as compensation for the 
Reservoir and Sluice Gate. Respondent-State approached -J 
c High Court, whereby the order of reference court was set 
aside. Hence, the present appeal. 
Allowing the appeal, the Court 
HELD: 1.1. The reasoning of the High Court that u/s. 
D 25 of Land Acquisition Act, 1894 which existed prior to 
24.9.1984, only those amounts would be payable to the 
appellant which have been claimed specifically, does not ยทci 
appear to be borne out from the record. From the facts it 
is crystal clear that a sum of Rs.6,46,5V9.95 was claimed 
E for Water Reservoir and Sluice Gate. Counsel for the State 
had probably due to bonafide mistake not brought to the 
notice of the court, appellant's application/statement of 
claim claiming specifically a sum of Rs. 6,46,579/- as 
compensation for Water Reservoir and Sluice Gate. 
F [Paras 15, 16 and 20] [694-E-G; 695-F-G] 
J,.. 
2. Once the order of reference court came to be 
passed, wherein it was categorically mentioned that the 
amount claimed for Water- Reservoir and Sluice Gate be 
assessed at Rs. 6,46,579.95, and matter stood remitted to 
G the Land Acquisition Officer, the parties went to trial with 
the clear understanding that what has been claimed by 
the appellant for the Water Reservoir and Sluice Gate was,fr 
l' 
โ€ข l 
.-โ€ข 
,. 
not at the rate of Rs.25,000/- only. Against that order no 
r 
appeal was preferred by the State and the said order had 
ยทH 
KAMRUL ISLAM ALVI v. STATE OF M.P. 
691 
attained finality. [Paras 18 and 19] [695-C-E] 
.~ 
CIVIL AP PELLA TE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal Nos. 
7312 of 2009. 
A 
From the Judgment & Order dated 02.04.2007 of the High 
Court of Madhya Pradesh at Jabalpur in First Appeal No. 392 
B 
of 1995. 
Pragati Neekhra, Suryanaryana Singh, for the Appellant. 
Naveen Sharma, 8.S. Banthia, for the Respondent. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
DEEPAK VERMA, J. 1. Leave granted. 
c 
2. Appellant's land _admeasuring 3.10 acres situated at 
village Pehantala, Tehsil & District Hoshangabad falling in 
D 
$Urvey No. 15, was acquired for construction of Bagda Branch 
:: Canal. A notification was issued under Section 4 of the Land 
Acquisition Act, 1894 (for short 'the Act') on 9.11.1973. The 
Land Acquisition Officer passed an award dated 21.2.1975 
determining t!l~ _a_mo

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