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K.N. NARENDRANATH versus STATE OF KARNATAKA

Citation: [2009] 7 S.C.R. 1221 · Decided: 08-05-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2009] 7 S.C.R. 1221 
K.N. NARENDRANATH 
A 
v 
STATE OF KARNATAKA 
Criminal Appeal No. 965 of 2009 
MAY 08, 2009 
B 
[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND P. SATHASIVAM, JJ.] 
Penal Code, 1860 - s.302 - Homicidal death of wife -
Allegedly due to manual strangulation by husband - Case 
primarily resting on extra-judicial confession made by 
appellant-husband - Conviction of appellant by trial court - c 
Upheld by High Court - Propriety of - Held: On facts, not 
proper - High improbability of extra judicial confession -
Conviction unsustainable, therefore set aside. 
CRIMINALAPPELLATEJURISDICTION: CriminalAppeal D 
No. 965 of 2009 
From the Judgment and Order dated 26.07.2007 passed 
by the Hon'ble Division Bench of High Court of Karnataka at 
Bangalore in Cr. A. No. 1815 of 2004 
Aravind Sawanth, Shanth Kumar V. Mahale, Rajesh E 
Mahale, for the Appellant. 
Anitha Shenor, for the Respondent. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
F 
DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 
1. Leave granted. 
2. Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment of a Division 
Bench of the Karnataka High Court upholding his conviction for G 
offence punishable under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, 
...( 
1860 (in short the 'IPC'). The appellant was found guilty by Ill 
Additional Sessions Judge, Tumkur in Sessions Case No.55/ 
1999. 
1221 
H 
1222 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2009] 7 S.C.R. 
A 
3. Background facts in a nutshell are as follows: 
Kumadavathi (hereinafter referred to as the 'deceased') 
daughter of PW3 was married to the accused. Accused had 
allegedly developed intimacy :with Kalavathi (PW11) and on 
05.12.1998 at about.8 p.m., in the house of the accused at 
8 
Sadara Street, Koratagere Town, the accused strangulated the 
neck and caused death of his wife - Kumadavathi and thereby, 
committed the offence punishable under Section 302 IPC. 
Mother of deceased (PW3) and her father (CW1) were informed 
about the death of their daughter and they went to the house of 
โ€ข 
C the accused and found that their daughter was dead. CW1, the 
father of Kumadavathi filed complaint as per Ex.P2. The said 
complaint was registered in U.D.R. No. 40/98. Inquest was 
conducted as per Ex. P1. Dead body of Kumadavathi was sent 
for postmortem examination to PW6, who conducted the 
D postmortem examination and issued postmortem report as per 
Ex. P3. PW6 also furnished opinion as per Ex. P3(c} stating 
that death was due to asphyxia as a result of manual 
strangulation. After completion of investigation, charge sheet 
was filed against the accused. The accused pleaded not guilty 
E and claimed to be tried. The prosecution exarnined PWs. 1 to 
17 and got marked Exs. P1 to P11 and M.O. Nos. 1 to 4. Exs. 
01 to 04 were got marked in the evidence of PWs. 3 and 13. 
Statement of the accused under Section 313 of the Code of 
Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short the 'Code') was recorded. 
F The defence of the accused is that his wife Kumadavathi fell 
down from the stair case and died. The accused did not lead 
any defence evidence. The trial Court after considering the 
contentions of the learned Public Prosecutor and the learned 
counsel appearing for the accused and appreciating the oral 
G and documentary evidence on record adduced by the 
prosecution, held that Kumadavathi suffered homicidal death 
by manual strangulation by the accused and the prosecution 
has proved beyond reasonable doubt that the accused appellant 
has committed the offence punishable under Section 302 IPC., 
H and sentenced him as aforesaid by the impugned judgment of 
K.N. NARENDRANATH V STATE OF KARNATAKA 
1223 
[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.] 
conviction dated 07.12.2004 and order of sentence dated A 
09.12.2004. Trial Court primarily relied on purported extra judicial 
confession made by the accused. 
The High Court did not accept the stand of the accused 
that the deceased sustained injuries due to fall from the stair 
B 
case as probabilized by the material on record. Stand of the 
accused was that the so called extra judicial confession made 
by the accused before PWs. 10 and 13 is not reliable and truthful. 
PW-13 was examined to prove the so called extra judicial 
'ยท 
ยฅ 
confession. According to the prosecution accused had made 
the extra judicial confession. The High Court held that the extra c 
judicial confession stated to have been made does not prove 
the prosecution case. PW-13 had stated in his statement before 
the police that he had gone to see the dead body of the deceased 
after her death and

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