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K. K. WAHI & ORS versus THE GENERAL MANAGER, N. RLY. & ORS.

Citation: [1975] 3 S.C.R. 157 · Decided: 10-01-1975 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: A.N. RAY · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
c 
D 
I 
H 
K. K. WAHI & ORS 
v. 
THE GENERAL MANAGER, N. RLY. & ORS. 
January 10, 1975 
[A. N. RAY, C.J., H. R. :KHANNA AND P. K. GoswAMr, JJ.J 
/?'1illl'ay Establishment Code-Paragraph 216-Scopc of. 
15 7 
The nine petitioners before the High Court were selected for the post of 
computers and were empanelled. After a few months the panel 
wa» 
'ancelled. In a writ petition under art. 226 of the Constitu.tion 
the 
peti-
tioners contended that there. were no procedural irregularities or defect' 
in the selection and as such the cancellation of the panel was improper. The· 
High Court held that since there were only four vacancies, only five persons 
could be selected for the panel after taking into account 25 per cent un-
forseen vacancies 
and rejected the contention of the 
petitioners 
that 
work-charged short term vacancies should also have been taken into account. 
Dismissing the appeal. 
HELD: The High Court was right in holding that 
work-charged 
short 
term vacancies were not such as should be said to arise due to normal wastage 
during the currericy of the panel. Vacancies arisillg due to normal wastage 
during the currency of a panel are such as could generally be foreseen because 
they occur on account of retirement of those at present holding the pas ts or 
for other similar cause. 
A short term va:ancy for a work-charged job cannot 
b~ ~aid to arise due to normal wastage. 
[159C] 
· 
C!Vll APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 65~ o( 1972. 
Appeal by Special Leave from the Judgment & Order dated the 
14th July, 1971 of the Delhi High Court in L.P.A. No. 44 of 1971. 
B. R: L. Iyengar, S. K. Mehta, K. R. Nagaraja and M. 
Qamaru-
ddin for the appellants. 
I'. P. Rao and GirL~h Chandra, for the respondents. 
KHANNA, J. This appeal by special leave by K. K. Wahi and two 
others is directed against the judgment of the Delhi High Court affir-
ming on appeal the decision of the learned single Judge whereby peti-
tion under article 226 of the Constitution of India filed by nine peti-
tioners, including the three appellants, to challenge an order about 
the cancellation of a penal by the Railway Board was 
only partly 
allowed. 
The Senior Personnel Officer, Northern Railway noti!.lccl on May 
11, 1970 the names of nine writ petitioners as having been selected 
for the posts of computors in the grade of Rs. 335-485. 
Prior . to 
that date, four of the petitioners were officiating as computors on ad 
hoc basis. The fifth petitioner was offic:iating as head draftsman and 
the remaining four petitioners were working as draftsmen. The p0st 
of computer was a selection post. The procedure for filling of such 
158 
SUPREME COURT l,l.EPORTS 
[1975] 3 S:C.R. 
a post is given in paragraphs 213 to 216 of the Indian Railway Esta-
blishment Manual. 
Pmagraph 216, which is material for our pur-
poses, reds as under : 
"216. After the competent authority has accepted lhc 
rccommend'ations of the Selection Board, the names of the 
candidates selected will be notified to the candlclatc:;. 
A 
Panel once approved should normally not be · c:m.;dled or 
ameaded. If after the formation and announcement of the 
panel with the approval of the competent autl1onty, it is 
found subsequently that there were procedural irregularities 
or other defects and it is considered necessary to Cl!.l\ltel or 
amend such a panel, this should be done after obtai11in1~ the 
approval nf authority next higher than the one tint approved 
the panel." 
The Senior P.::rsoi,mcl Oft1cer notified on Octob.:r 30. 1970 th·~ 
· rnncellat10n of the r;•anCI relating to the nine petitiOl~crn b) the Rail-
way Board. 
Fcdmg aggucved against the order of the Railway Board, the nine 
petitioners filed writ petition in the High Court praying (or the issu-
ance of a writ for quashing th'l order dated Octooer 30, 1970. It 
was urged 01,1 behalf of the petitioners that the power to cancel the 
panel cJuiu be exercised under paragraph 216 reproduced abow it 
it was fo1Jnd that there were procedural irregularities or other defects. 
There was, it was further submitted, n.o procedural irregularity or 
other defoct in the selection of the petitioners and as such thi: cancella-
tion of the ouhcl was not proper. 
As a,11ai11st that, it was stated on 
behalf of the railwav administration that there had 
be1~11 m-occdu1•a\ 
irregularities and other defects in the selection of the peti1ioncrs for 
the panel. The cancellation of the panel was in the circumstances 
state.ti

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